HLA表达与女性妊娠相关疾病的研究进展

Research Progress of HLA Expression and Pregnancy-Related Diseases in Women

摘要: 育龄期女性的妊娠过程是一段非常重要且特殊的时期，对女性个人而言，不仅会发生复杂的生理改变，而且心理上也应作出一定调整以适应整个妊娠过程。同时就整个家族而言这也是一个意义非凡的阶段，从备孕至产褥期结束，平稳顺利的妊娠过程将会为整个家族减轻很多烦恼，反之，不孕、流产及各种妊娠期并发症等状况的发生则会带来极大的困扰以及经济、心理压力等。因而研究与女性妊娠相关疾病的发病及疾病演进机制，寻求诊断和治疗疾病的根本途径，以期减少整个过程中的不良结局发生也就变得尤为重要。

Abstract: The pregnancy process of women of childbearing age is a very important and special period. For women personally, not only complex physiological changes will occur, but also psychological adjustments should be made to adapt to the whole pregnancy process. At the same time, it is also a significant stage for the whole family. From the preparation of pregnancy to the end of puerperium, a smooth pregnancy process will reduce a lot of troubles for the whole family. On the contrary, the occurrence of infertility, abortion and various pregnancy complications will bring great troubles as well as economic and psychological pressure. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the pathogenesis and disease evolution mechanism of female pregnancy related diseases, and seek the fundamental way to diagnose and treat diseases in order to reduce the occurrence of adverse outcomes in the whole process.