汉语口语词汇产生中音素的作用阶段
The Functional Stages of Phonemes in the Production of Spoken Chinese Words
DOI: 10.12677/ML.2022.103063, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 朱嘉睿*：天津师范大学心理学部，天津；赵黎明#：天津师范大学心理学部，天津；天津师范大学心理与行为研究院，教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地，天津；学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室，天津
关键词: 口语词汇产生；汉语；音素；Spoken Word Production； Chinese； Phoneme
摘要: 在汉语言语产生中，大多数研究聚焦于音节的发生阶段和作用大小，认为其在音韵编码阶段起重要作用，但目前关于音素的加工机制还不清楚，对音素的作用阶段存在争议。本文将总结国内外相关研究，提供音素可能作用于音韵编码的前期或后期，或/和语音编码阶段的证据，同时探讨音素在各阶段的效应大小和方向。最后基于研究现状，从研究方法上，如改进实验范式、结合其他技术手段等方面进一步探讨音素的作用机制，为未来研究提供建议。对音素的探讨将有助于深化对汉语言语产生的认识，了解印欧语系语言与汉语在言语产生机制上的异同，为建立汉语言语产生模型提供基础。
Abstract: In spoken Chinese production, investigations mainly focus on the occurrence stage and size of syllables, which are believed to play an important role in the phonological encoding stage. However, the processing mechanism of phonemes is still unclear, and the functional stages of phonemes are controversial. This article will summarize relevant research at home and abroad, provide evidence that phonemes may play a role in the early or late stages of phonological encoding, or/and phonetic encoding, and discuss the magnitude and direction of the effects of phonemes at each stage. Finally, based on the current research situation, from the perspective of methods, such as improving the experimental paradigm and combining other technical means, further explore the mechanism of phonemes, and provide suggestions for future research. The discussion of phonemes will help deepen the understanding of Chinese language production, understand the similarities and differences between Indo-European languages and Chinese in the speech production mechanism, and provide a basis for establishing a Chinese language production model.
文章引用：朱嘉睿, 赵黎明. 汉语口语词汇产生中音素的作用阶段[J]. 现代语言学, 2022, 10(3): 502-511. https://doi.org/10.12677/ML.2022.103063

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