湘赣农村居民肿瘤防治核心知识知晓情况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis on the Knowledge of Cancer Prevention and Control among Rural Residents in Hunan and Jiangxi

摘要: 目的：研究湘赣农村居民的肿瘤防治知识知晓情况以及健康素养现状，探索肿瘤预防健康教育的有效途径，为有针对性地开展肿瘤防治宣教活动提供指导和借鉴意义。方法：实地走访，采用单纯随机抽样的方法，与农村居民以面对面的形式进行问卷调查。结果：共发放调查问卷1018份，收回有效问卷829份，问卷有效率81.43%。60%以上居民会注重健康的生活和饮食习惯。农村居民对肿瘤防治知识的总体知晓率63.11%。女性居民的生活和饮食习惯和防治认知均优于男性居民，≥50岁居民肿瘤防治知晓率低于50岁以下居民。结论：居民对肿瘤知识虽然具有一定知晓度，但仍存在一定程度的欠缺，自查自检意识较为薄弱，肿瘤科普宣传的力度不够，应当充分利用报纸、杂志、电视、广播等传播工具，开展切实有效的肿瘤防治健康教育。

Abstract: Objective: To study the awareness of cancer prevention knowledge and health literacy status of rural residents in Hunan and Jiangxi, explore effective ways of cancer prevention health education, and provide guidance and reference significance for targeted cancer prevention and education activities. Methods: Questionnaires were conducted face-to-face with rural residents using field visits and simple random sampling. Results: A total of 1018 questionnaires were sent out and 829 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 81.43%. More than 60% of the residents pay attention to healthy living and eating habits. The overall awareness of cancer prevention and control knowledge among rural residents was 63.11%. The living habits and dietary habits of female residents were better than those of male residents, while the awareness rate of cancer prevention and control knowledge among residents aged ≥50 was lower than that of residents aged below 50. Conclusions: Although rural residents have a certain degree of knowledge about cancer, there is still a certain degree of lack of self-examination and self-examination consciousness, and the intensity of popularization of cancer knowledge is insufficient. We should make full use of newspapers, magazines, television, radio and other communication tools to carry out effective cancer prevention and health education.