公正世界信念对高中生网络利他行为的影响——有调节的中介效应
Research on the Relationship between Belief in a Just World and Internet Altruistic Behavior of Senior High School Students—A Moderated Mediator Model
摘要: 目的：考察高中生公正世界信念对网络利他行为的影响机制，探讨感戴的中介作用和网络社会支持的调节作用。方法：采用公正世界信念量表、感戴量表、网络社会支持量表和网络利他行为量表对390名高中生进行问卷调查。结果：1) 将中介变量纳入回归方程后，公正世界信念对网络利他行为的预测作用显著(β = 0.18, p < 0.001)；2) 公正世界信念能够显著预测感戴(β = 0.48, p < 0.001)，感戴能够显著预测网络利他行为(β = 0.30, p < 0.001)；3) 将调节变量纳入模型后，公正世界信念与网络社会支持的调节项能够显著预测感戴(β = −0.11, p < 0.01)和网络利他行为(β = 0.11, p < 0.01)。结论：公正世界信念能够显著正向预测网络利他行为，也能通过感戴正向预测网络利他行为，网络社会支持起调节作用。
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the influence mechanism of senior high school students’ belief in a just world on Internet altruistic behavior, and discuss the mediating effect of gratitude and the mod-erating effect of network social support. Methods: 390 senior high school students were investi-gated by Belief in a Just World scale, Gratitude scale, network social support scale and Internet altruistic behavior scale. Results: After the mediating variables are included in the regression equation, belief in a just world can significantly predict Internet altruistic behavior (β = 0.18, p < 0.001). Belief in a just world can significantly and positively predict gratitude (β = 0.48, p < 0.001), and gratitude can significantly and positively predict Internet altruistic behavior (β = 0.30, p < 0.001). After the moderating variables are included in the model, the moderators of belief in a Just world and network social support can significantly predict gratitude (β = −0.11, p < 0.01) and Internet altruistic behavior (β = 0.1, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Belief in a just world can significantly positively predict Internet altruistic behavior, and can also positively predict Internet altruistic behavior through gratitude, and network social support plays a moderating role.
文章引用：王顺, 曹呈旭. 公正世界信念对高中生网络利他行为的影响——有调节的中介效应[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2022, 11(6): 2242-2249. https://doi.org/10.12677/ASS.2022.116306

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