浅析老子辩证法思想

On Lao Tzu’s Dialectics Thought

摘要: 老子辩证法思想的产生有其特定的政治和经济时代背景，其充分吸收了《易经》等时代成果。在老子论述的思想哲理问题中，包括对立统一思想及矛盾的对立统一性和普遍性；关注到事物的发展规律，认为虽然发展变化的事物与前一阶段相比存在表面的相似性，但实际上却有所提高；质量互变思想等。老子的辩证法思想对中外哲学研究的发展和社会进步都具有深远的影响。

Abstract: The emergence of Lao Tzu’s dialectics thought has its specific political and economic background, which fully absorbs the achievements of the times such as the book of changes. Among the ideological and philosophical issues discussed by Laozi, it includes the thought of unity of opposites and the unity of opposites and universality of contradictions. This paper pays attention to the development law of things, and holds that although there are superficial similarities between the developing and changing things and the previous stage, they are actually improved. In addition, there is the idea of quality alternation. Lao Tzu’s dialectics thought has a far-reaching impact on the development of Chinese and foreign philosophical research and social progress.