辫状河沉积微相特征及砂体定量表征——以克拉玛依96区稠密井网地区为例
Sedimentary Microfacies Characteristics and Quantitative Characterization of Sand Bodies in Braided Rivers—Taking the Dense Well Pattern Area of Karamay 96 District as an Example
DOI: 10.12677/AG.2022.127091, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张洪源*, 巨世昌, 蒙延冲, 宋 栋:中石油新疆油田分公司,新疆 克拉玛依;郭发军, 王 莉, 张淑娟:中石油华北油田分公司,河北 任丘;李 令, 王志章#, 裴升杰:中国石油大学(北京),北京
关键词: 辫状河沉积砂体微相定量表征储层地质知识库Braided River Deposits Sand Body Microfacies Quantitative Characterization Reservoir Geological Knowledge Base
摘要: 本文准确确定了研究区目的层沉积微相类型及特征,并在考察6条现代河流基础上,建立了辫状河砂体知识库及辫状河单砂体定量表征模型。高精度地刻画了研究区目的层砂体微相。弄清了不同微相砂体在平面及纵向上的分布规律,为油田下一步开发调整,奠定了基础。
Abstract: In this paper, the types and characteristics of sedimentary microfacies of the target layer in the study area are accurately determined, and based on the investigation of 6 modern rivers in Xin-jiang, the knowledge base of braided river sandbodies in Xinjiang and the quantitative characte-rization model of single braided river sandbodies are established. The sand body microfacies of the target layer in the study area are described with high precision. The distribution law of dif-ferent microfacies sand bodies in the plane and vertical direction is clarified, which lays a foundation for the next development and adjustment of the oilfield.
文章引用:张洪源, 郭发军, 李令, 王志章, 王莉, 裴升杰, 张淑娟, 巨世昌, 蒙延冲, 宋栋. 辫状河沉积微相特征及砂体定量表征——以克拉玛依96区稠密井网地区为例[J]. 地球科学前沿, 2022, 12(7): 955-966. https://doi.org/10.12677/AG.2022.127091

参考文献

[1] Yang, H., Lin, B., Sun, J., et al. (2017) Simulating Laboratory Braided Rivers with Bed-Load Sediment Transport. Water, 9, 686-704. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[2] Mail, A.D. (1985) Architectural-Elemental Analysis: A New Method for River Sediment Surface Analysis. Earth- Scientific Research, 22, 261-308. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] Thorne, C.R., Russell, P.G. and Alam, M.K. (1993) Planform Pattern and Channel Evolution of the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh. In: Best, J.L. and Bristow, C.S., Eds., Braided Rivers, The Geological Society of London (Special Publications), London, Vol. 75, 257-276. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[4] Bristol, C.S. (1993) Located in the Upper Reaches of the Brahmaputra, Bangladesh. In: Best, J.L. and Bristow, C.S., Eds., Braided Rivers, The Geological Society of London (Special Publications), London, 277-289. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[5] Ashwarth, P.J., Best, J.L., Roden, J.E., et al. (2000) Morphological Development and Dynamic Law, Sandy Braided- Bar, Jamuna River, Bangangladesh. Sedimentology, 47, 533-555. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[6] Best, J.L., Ashworth, P.J., et al. (2003) Three-Dimensional Sedimentary Architecture of a Large, Mid-Channel Sand Braid Bar, Jamuna River, Bangladesh. Journal of Sediment Research, 73, 516-530. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] 张昌民, 尹太举, 赵磊, 等. 辫状河储层内部建筑结构分析[J]. 地质科技情报, 2013, 32(4): 7-13.
[8] Yang, H., Lin, B. and Zhou, J. (2015) Physics-Based Numerical Modeling of Large Braided Rivers Dominated by Suspended Sediment. Hydrological Processes, 29, 1925-1941. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[9] Sun, J., Lin, B. and Yang, H. (2015) Development and Application of a Braided River Model with Non-Uniform Sediment Transport. Advances in Water Resources, 81, 62-74. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] 陈仕臻, 林承焰, 任丽华, 等. 砂质辫状河沉积模式的建立: 以委内瑞拉奥里诺科重油带H区块为例[J]. 沉积学报, 2015, 33(5): 965-971.
[11] 廖保方, 张为民, 李列, 等. 辫状河现代沉积研究与相模式: 中国永定河剖析[J]. 沉积学报, 1998, 16(1): 34-39.
[12] Lunt, I.A., Smith, G.H.S., Best, J.L., et al. (2013) Deposits of the Sandy Braided South Saskatchewan River: Implications for the Use of Modern Analogs in Reconstructing Channel Dimensions in Reservoir Characterization. AAPG Bulletin, 97, 553-576. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[13] Smith, G.H., Ashworth, P.J., Best, J.L., et al. (2006) The Sedimentology and Alluvial Architecture of the Sandy Braided South Saskatchewan River, Canada. Sedimentology, 53, 413-434. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[14] 金振奎, 杨有星, 尚建林, 等. 辫状河砂体构型及定量参数研究: 以阜康、柳林和延安地区辫状河露头为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2014, 25(3): 311-317.
[15] 任晓旭, 侯加根, 刘钰铭, 等. 砂质辫状河不同级次构型表征及其界面控制下的岩性分布模式: 以山西大同盆地侏罗系辫状河露头为例[J]. 石油科学通报, 2018, 3(3): 245-261.
[16] 杨丽莎, 陈彬滔, 李顺利, 等. 基于成因类型的砂质辫状河泥岩分布模式: 以山西大同侏罗系砂质辫状河露头为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2013, 24(1): 93-98.
[17] 陈彬滔, 于兴河, 王天奇, 等. 砂质辫状河岩相与构型特征: 以山西大同盆地中侏罗统云冈组露头为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2015, 36(1): 111-117.
[18] 赵康, 双棋, 王兵, 等. 准噶尔盆地南缘阿尔钦沟剖面八道湾组河道砂体构型[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2017, 38(5): 530-536.
[19] 邢宝荣. 辫状河储层地质知识库构建方法: 以大庆长垣油田喇萨区块葡一组储层为例[J]. 东北石油大学学报, 2014, 38(6): 46-53.
[20] 牛博, 高兴军, 赵应成, 等. 古辫状河心滩坝内部构型表征与建模: 以大庆油田萨中密井网区为例[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(1): 89-100.
[21] 刘钰铭, 侯加根, 王连敏, 等. 辫状河储层构型分析[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 33(1): 7-11.
[22] 陈玉琨, 吴胜和, 毛平, 等. 砂质辫状河储集层构型表征: 以大港油区羊三木油田馆陶组为例[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2012, 33(5): 523-526.
[23] 何宇航, 宋保全, 张春生. 大庆长垣辫状河砂体物理模拟实验研究与认识[J]. 地学前缘, 2012, 19(2): 41-48.
[24] 甘泉. 远源细粒辫状河心滩坝演化与河流分叉的交互沉积过程: 现代沉积启示与数值模拟分析[J]. 地质科技通报, 2021, 40(1): 14-26.
[25] Kelly, S. (2009) Scaling and Hierarchy in Braided River sand Their Deposits: Example Sand Implications for Reservoir Modeling. In: Sambrook Smith, G.H., Best, J.L., Bristow, C.S., et al., Eds., Braided Rivers: Process, Deposits, Ecology and Management, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 75-106. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[26] 孙天建, 穆龙新, 赵国良. 砂质辫状河储集层隔夹层类型及其表征方法——以苏丹穆格莱特盆地Hegli油田为 例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(1): 112-120.