影响颅脑损伤开颅血肿清除术预后相关因素研究
Study on Related Factors Affecting the Prog-nosis of Craniotomy Hematoma Evacuation in Patients with Craniocerebral Injury
DOI: 10.12677/ACM.2022.127926, PDF,   
作者: 程煊御：青海大学，青海 西宁；贺瑛福*：青海大学附属医院，青海 西宁
关键词: 颅脑损伤；开颅血肿清除术；预后因素；Traumatic Brain Injury； Craniotomy Hematoma Evacuation； Prognostic Factors
摘要: 颅脑损伤(Traumatic brain injury, TBI)为人类日常生活中常见的损伤之一，由于颅脑的固定容积及特殊的解剖学构造，故较人体其他器官不同，而因外伤所致的颅脑损伤脑出血往往较为迅速，可经头颅电子计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography, CT)、头颅核磁共振平扫(Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MRI)、脑血管数字减影血管造影(Digital Substraction Angiography, DSA)等常规检查手段做出诊断，原则上一经发现需立即手术，而开颅血肿清清除术(craniotomy hematoma evacuation)术后患者常预后不同，手术后患者轻者常可自愈，而重者甚至死亡，本文重点论述了开颅血肿清除术预后相关因素，帮助临床医生规避及处理相关风险。
Abstract: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the common injuries in human daily life. Due to the fixed volume and special anatomical structure of the cranial brain, it is different from other organs of the human body. Traumatic brain injury caused by trauma Intracerebral hemorrhage is often rapid, and routine examinations such as Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) of cerebral blood vessels can be performed. Diagnosis is made by means. In principle, immediate surgery is required once it is found. However, patients af-ter craniotomy hematoma evacuation often have different prognosis. After surgery, patients with mild cases often heal themselves, while severe cases may even die. This article focuses on the prog-nostic factors of craniotomy hematoma evacuation were discussed to help clinicians avoid and deal with related risks.
文章引用：程煊御, 贺瑛福. 影响颅脑损伤开颅血肿清除术预后相关因素研究[J]. 临床医学进展, 2022, 12(7): 6428-6434. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACM.2022.127926

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