北斗时代下的“导航学”教学实践与人才培养

Teaching Practice and Talent Training of “Navigation Science” in the Age of Beidou

摘要: 导航是一门古老而又现代的技术，随着卫星导航技术的发展，尤其是2020年我国北斗三号卫星导航系统的正式建成开通，融合天文、物理、电子学、大地测量、地理信息系统等专业内容的导航学不断丰富完善。武汉大学开设的导航工程专业于2021年通过国家工程教育认证。本文结合导航工程专业核心课程《导航学》的讲授与实践，通过对当前导航学科人才培养中面临的主要问题总结分析，从学生基本能力训练、创新能力挖掘到复合型人才培养等方面探讨了课程教学思路，以期解决与改进《导航学》教学实践与人才培养中存在的相关问题。

Abstract: Navigation is an ancient, yet modern technology. With the development of satellite navigation technology, especially the official completion and commissioning of Chinese Beidou satellite navigation system (BDS-3) in 2020, navigation, which integrates astronomy, physics, electronics, geodesy, GIS and other subjects, has been continuously enriched and improved. The speciality of Navigation Engineering established by Wuhan University passed the China engineering education accreditation in 2021. By combining with the teaching practice of the core course of Navigation Engineering, i.e., “Navigation”, this paper summarized and analyzed the main problems faced in the cultivation of talents in the current navigation discipline. The teaching ideas of this course from the training of students’ basic ability, the excavation of innovation ability to the cultivation of composite talents were discussed in order to solve the problems related to the teaching practice and talent cultivation of “Navigation”.