深圳市大学本科生心肺复苏知信行及自我效能现况调查

A Survey on the Status of Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Self-Efficacy of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Undergraduates in Shenzhen

摘要: 目的：调查深圳市大学本科生心肺复苏(CPR)知信行及自我效能现况。方法：应用一般资料调查表、大学生CPR知信行、自我效能问卷，对308位深圳市某大学在读本科生进行调查。结果：深圳市大学本科生CPR知信行总得分为61.00 (53.00, 70.00)，知识、态度、行为、自我效能总得分分别为31.50 (26.13, 37.50)、25.00 (22.00, 27.00)、5.00 (2.00, 8.00)、8.00 (7.00, 10.00)。医学生、有参与培训经历、不良自我健康状况3个因素与高心肺复苏知信行、自我效能呈现正相关关系，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：深圳市大学本科生心肺复苏知信行总得分中CPR知识水平、态度水平偏高，CPR行为及自我效能水平偏低。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the status of cardiopulmonary resuscita-tion (CPR) among undergraduates in Shenzhen and to explore their knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP) of CPR and self-efficacy. Methods: 308 undergraduates in Shenzhen were investigated by us-ing general information questionnaire, CPR knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire and self-efficacy questionnaire. Results: The total KAP score of CPR was 61.00 (53.00, 70.00). The scores of CPR knowledge, attitude, practice, self-efficacy were 31.50 (26.13, 37.50), 25.00 (22.00, 27.00), 5.00 (2.00, 8.00), 8.00 (7.00, 10.00). Medical students, training experience and poor self-health status were positively correlated with high CPR knowledge, belief and self-efficacy, and the differ-ences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The score level of CPR knowledge and at-titude was relatively high, while the level of CPR practice and self-efficacy was relatively low.