大数据时代的个人信息法律保护之完善研究

Research on the Perfection of Personal Information Legal Protection in the Age of Big Data

摘要: 在网络大数据时代，各种网络工具在给人们的生活提供便利化的同时，也在其他层面暗藏着影响个人信息安全的潜在性威胁。特别是各种网络安全事件的不断发生与演变，恰恰印证了这些威胁的现实性和规制的紧迫性。大数据时代下个人信息法律保护方面存在网络后台监管不力、数据信息等级保护不够、责任主体与划分标准不明、公民个人信息安全意识不强的问题。对此可以通过细化专项监管立法、完善个人信息等级制度、明确责任主体与划分相关制度、提高全社会网络安全意识等方式加强和完善个人信息法律保护，以期尽快打造和优化符合我国网络发展特点的个人信息法律保护体系。

Abstract: In the era of network big data, all kinds of network tools not only provide convenience for people’s lives, but also hide potential threats affecting personal information security at other levels. In particular, the continuous occurrence and evolution of various network security incidents just confirm the reality of these threats and the urgency of regulation. In the era of big data, there are some problems in the legal protection of personal information, such as weak network background supervision, insufficient data information level protection, unclear responsibility subject and division standard, and weak awareness of citizens’ personal information security. Therefore, we can strengthen and improve the legal protection of personal information by refining the special supervision legislation, perfecting the personal information hierarchy system, clarifying the responsible subjects and dividing the relevant systems, and raising the awareness of network security in the whole society, so as to build and optimize the legal protection system of personal information that conforms to the characteristics of China’s network development as soon as possible.