辅助性手段下国际商事仲裁协议有效性研究

Research on the Effectiveness of International Commercial Arbitration Agreements under Auxiliary Means

摘要: 国际商事仲裁协议的有效性关系到仲裁协议的仲裁准据法确定、裁决执行、仲裁机关选择等问题，因而在国际商事仲裁实践中具有重要意义。影响仲裁协议效力的原因一般为仲裁条款约定不明，约定机构不准确，协议内部矛盾等原因。对于国际贸易中，仲裁协议的效力可以参考国际通行的效力确定准则，尽可能撮合交易，确立有效性。可以通过利于有效性、准据法分裂和突破书面形式等辅助手段确定有效性，借以实现国际仲裁协议的有效性最大化。

Abstract: The validity of an international commercial arbitration agreement is related to issues such as the determination of the applicable law of the arbitration agreement, the enforcement of the award, and the selection of the arbitration institution, so it is of great significance in the practice of international commercial arbitration. Reasons that affect the validity of an arbitration agreement are generally unclear stipulations in the arbitration clause, inaccurate agreement institutions, and internal contradictions in the agreement. For international trade, the validity of an arbitration agreement can refer to the internationally accepted criteria for determining the validity of an arbitration agreement to match transactions as much as possible and establish validity. Validity can be determined through auxiliary means such as favoring validity, splitting applicable law, and breaking through written forms, so as to maximize the validity of international arbitration agreements.