论春秋前期齐国“因俗简礼”政策对其外交的消极影响

On the Negative Influence of Qi’s Policy of “Respect Custom and Simplify Etiquette” on Its Diplomacy in the Early Spring and Autumn Period

摘要: “因俗简礼”政策是姜太公为齐国定下的开国之策，通过该政策的实施，齐国统治者迅速在分封地得到了富有成效的治理，使得齐国的实力在夷风浓厚之地迅速壮大，也为春秋时期，齐国争夺霸权准备了条件。但周王室东迁之后，齐国在外交上显现出了一系列“因俗简礼”政策所造成的弊端，尤其是春秋前期，齐国在外交上的不懂礼数，为齐国在他国的印象中蒙上了一层不值得信任的灰尘，这也为齐国以后的发展增添了阻碍，产生了消极的影响。

Abstract: The policy of “respect custom and simplify etiquette” was set by Jiang Taigong for the founding of the state of Qi. Through the implementation of this policy, the rulers of the state of Qi quickly managed effectively in the place with a strong culture of barbarians land, which made the strength of the state of Qi grow rapidly in the land with strong winds, and also prepared conditions for the state of Qi to compete for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period. However, after the royal family of Zhou moved to the east, Qi showed a series of disadvantages caused by the policy of “respect custom and simplify etiquette” in diplomacy. Especially in the early Spring and Autumn Period, Qi’s lack of etiquette in diplomacy covered Qi with a layer of untrustworthy dust in the impression of other countries, which also added obstacles to the development of Qi in the future and had a negative impact.