电信网络诈骗帮助行为的法律归责认定

Legal Imputation of Telecom Network Fraud Helping Behavior

摘要: 对于电信网络诈骗帮助行为的认定，实践中存在归责误区。《反电信网络诈骗法》的出台明确划分了各法律主体的法律义务，能够从一定程度上遏制电信诈骗犯罪。认定网络诈骗帮助行为，首先要厘清共犯问题，其次“明知”的认定是判断行为人的主观心理状态的关键。针对电信诈骗帮助行为罪名的界定问题，应从帮助行为实施的时间点以及帮助行为人主观认识程度两个方面进行认定。鉴于此，对网络诈骗犯罪中的帮助行为进行研究，准确界定其行为的法律性质，有助于司法实务规范量刑情节，有效打击网络诈骗犯罪。

Abstract: For the identification of telecom network fraud help behavior, there are mistakes in practice. The introduction of the Anti-Telecom Network Fraud Law clearly divides the legal obligations of each legal subject, which can curb the telecom fraud crime to a certain extent. To identify the help behavior of network fraud, we should first clarify the problem of accomplice, and secondly, the identification of “knowing” is the key to judge the subjective psychological state of the doer. In order to define the crime of helping behavior of telecom fraud, we should identify two aspects: the time point of helping behavior and the degree of subjective cognition of helping person. In view of this, it is helpful for judicial practice to standardize sentencing circumstances and effectively crack down on network fraud crime to study the help behavior in network fraud crime and accurately define the legal nature of its behavior.