奥古斯丁与海德格尔时间观异同简析

A Brief Analysis of the Differences and Similarities of Augustine’s and Heidegger’s Views on Time

摘要: 对时间的探讨，是备受人类关注的最基本最重要的哲学和科学问题之一。作为早期基督教教会中影响巨大的哲学家，奥古斯丁把时间观聚焦于时间的开端、时间的度量以及时间的将来三个方面。千年后的海德格尔继承了奥古斯丁的问题意识，提出了既同也异的相关观点，逐渐把洞察时间的视角从神的身上转移到了人的身上，推进了以神为本的世界走向以人为本的世界的步伐。

Abstract: The exploration of time is one of the most basic and important philosophical and scientific issues that have attracted human attention. As a hugely influential philosopher in the early Christian church, Augustine focused his view of time on three aspects: the beginning of time, the measurement of time, and the future of time. Thousands of years later, Heidegger inherited Augustine’s problem awareness, put forward related viewpoints that are both similar and different, gradually shifted the perspective of insight into time from God to human, and advanced the pace from a God-centered world to a human-centered world.