相对人的政府信息公开申请权问题研究

Research on the Right of Opposite Parties to Apply for Government Information Disclosure

摘要: 《政府信息公开条例》赋予相对人政府信息公开申请权，以保障知情权的实现。本文围绕2019年《政府信息公开条例》修订后政府信息公开申请权的实践状况，通过案例分析，总结政府信息公开申请案件中所凸显的申请权滥用与申请权减损问题的表现形式，分析导致上述问题出现的法律规范成因、制度理论成因和司法实践成因，尝试探讨处理政府信息公开问题的一般原则，并在借鉴域外经验的基础上，协同立法、行政和司法，健全政府信息公开申请制度。

Abstract: The regulation on government information disclosure endows the opposite party with the right to apply for government information disclosure to ensure the realization of the right to know. Focusing on the practical situation of the application right for government information disclosure after the revision of the regulations in 2019, through empirical analysis, this paper summarizes the manifestations of the abuse and derogation of the application right highlighted in the government information disclosure application cases, and analyzes the causes of legal norms, system theory and judicial practice that lead to the above problems. This paper attempts to explore the general principles of dealing with the problem of government information disclosure, and puts forward some thoughts and suggestions on perfecting the government information disclosure system from the perspective of legislation, administration and judicature on the basis of learning from foreign expe-rience.