湖南洞口县蚯蚓干粉和蚯蚓粪代替部分豆饼玉米养猪试验
Dried Earthworm Powder and Earthworm Manure from Dongkou County, Hunan Province Experiment on Replacing Part of Soybean Cake Corn for Pig Breeding
摘要: 湖南省洞口县在古楼乡古楼村，开展蚯蚓干粉和蚯蚓粪代替部分豆饼玉米养猪试验，试验结果：8%蚯蚓干粉组日增重830 g较对照组日增重724 g提高14.6%，差异显著P < 0.05(较傅规玉蚯蚓粉养猪试验日增重13.1%增加1.5个百分点)，料肉比2.85:1较对照组3.13:1减少饲料消耗8.9%，每头育肥猪节约豆饼34.05 kg计129.39元。4%蚯蚓粪组日增重709 g较对照组日增重724 g降低2.1%，料肉比3.16:1较对照组3.13:1增加饲料1.0%，每头育肥猪节约玉米16.13 kg计27.42元，抵减日增重降低2.1%计39.12元，每头育肥猪比对照组亏损11.7元。提出不采用蚯蚓粪代替饲料原料饲喂猪的建议。结论：用蚯蚓干粉养猪可节约饲料成本8.9%。并对蚯蚓养殖、蚯蚓的营养和药用价值以蚯蚓应用前景作了分析，供农业同行参考。
Abstract: In Gulou Village, Gulou Township, Dongkou County, Hunan Province, an experiment was conducted to replace some soybean cake corn with earthworm dry powder and earthworm feces in pig farm-ing. The experimental results showed that the daily weight gain of the 8% earthworm dry powder group was 830 g, which was 14.6% higher than the control group’s daily weight gain of 724 g, with a significant difference of P < 0.05 (an increase of 1.5 percentage points compared to Fu Guiyu’s earthworm powder pig farming experiment of 13.1%). The feed-to-meat ratio was 2.85:1, which reduced feed consumption by 8.9% compared to the control group’s 3.13:1. Each fattening pig saved 34.05 kg of soybean cake, totaling 129.39 yuan. The daily weight gain of the 4% earthworm feces group was 709 g, which was 2.1% lower than the control group’s daily weight gain of 724 g. The feed-to-meat ratio was 3.16:1, which increased the feed by 1.0% compared to the control group’s 3.13:1. Each fattening pig saved 16.13 kg of corn, accounting for 27.42 yuan, offsetting a 2.1% decrease in daily weight gain, accounting for 39.12 yuan. Each fattening pig lost 11.7 yuan compared to the control group. Suggest not using earthworm manure as a substitute for feed to feed pigs. Conclusion: Using dried earthworm powder to raise pigs can save feed costs by 8.9%. An anal-ysis was conducted on the cultivation of earthworms, the nutritional and medicinal value of earth-worms, and the application prospects of earthworms, for reference by agricultural peers.
文章引用：肖志雄. 湖南洞口县蚯蚓干粉和蚯蚓粪代替部分豆饼玉米养猪试验[J]. 农业科学, 2024, 14(2): 197-202. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJAS.2024.142025

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