大学生儿童期创伤经历与绝望感的关系：公正世界信念的中介作用
The Relationship between Childhood Traumatic Experiences and Feelings of Hopelessness among College Students: The Mediating Role of Just-World Beliefs
摘要: 目的：为探讨大学生儿童期创伤与绝望感的关系，并考察公正世界信念不同维度在两者间的中介作用。方法：选取在校大学生327名(男198名，女129名)，完成儿童期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)、贝克绝望感(BHS)、公正世界信念量表(BJW)，采用相关分析和、Bootstrap分析法分析大学生儿童期创伤与公正世界信念及绝望感之间的关系。结果：大学生儿童期创伤与绝望感之间存在显著正相关(r = 0.450, p < 0.01)，与一般公正世界信念之间存在显著负相关(r = −0.357, p < 0.01)，与个人公正世界信念之间存在显著负相关(r = −0.429, p < 0.01)；绝望感与一般公正世界信念之间存在显著负相关(r = −0.462, p < 0.01)，与个人公正世界信念之间存在显著负相关(r = −0.449, p < 0.01)；公正世界信念在儿童期创伤和大学生绝望感之间起部分中介作用。结论：儿童期创伤不仅可以直接影响大学生绝望感，而且还可以通过公正世界信念间接影响绝望感。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the relationship between childhood trauma and feelings of hopelessness among college students, and to examine the mediating role of different dimensions of Just World Beliefs between the two. Methods: A total of 327 college students (198 males and 129 females) were selected to complete the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-SF), Beck’s Hopelessness (BHS), and Beliefs in a Just World Scale (BJW), and correlation and Bootstrap analyses were used to analyze the relationship between childhood trauma and Beliefs in a Just World and feelings of hopelessness among college students. Results: There was a significant positive correlation between college stu-dents’ childhood trauma and despair (r = 0.450, p < 0.01), a significant negative correlation with general just world beliefs (r = −0.357, p < 0.01), and a significant negative correlation with personal just world beliefs (r = −0.429, p < 0.01); and a significant negative correlation between despair and general just world beliefs (r = −0.429, p < 0.01). Negative correlation (r = −0.462, p < 0.01) and a significant negative correlation (r = −0.449, p < 0.01) with personal just world beliefs; just world be-liefs partially mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and college students’ feelings of hopelessness. Conclusion: Childhood trauma can not only directly affect college students’ feelings of hopelessness, but also indirectly affect feelings of hopelessness through just world beliefs.
文章引用：曾庆怡, 李梓杰, 李丽娜, 张好, 王雨晴 (2024). 大学生儿童期创伤经历与绝望感的关系：公正世界信念的中介作用. 心理学进展, 14(2), 888-894. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2024.142112

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