基于KANO模型的口袋公园儿童使用需求研究设计

Research and Design of Children’s Use Needs in Pocket Park Based on KANO Model

摘要: 在城市化背景下，口袋公园作为儿童使用频率较高的户外场所，理应为儿童提供户外游戏和体验自然的机会，但在实际情况中往往存在重形式轻功能、设施简陋等问题，不能充分满足儿童使用需求。本文使用KANO模型开展对口袋公园儿童使用需求的研究，探究各因素的重要程度，通过改善环境增加儿童户外活动的机会，引导儿童进一步形成健康的生活方式。结果表明：内部环境的需求程度最高，位置、边界、内部、绿化和设施五个层面均对口袋公园的使用有着不同效益。结合调研分析，为口袋公园建设中的儿童需求提出建议，提高儿童参与度，满足儿童成长中户外活动的需求。

Abstract: In the context of urbanization, pocket parks should be designed to meet the outdoor needs of children by providing games and nature experiences. However, in reality, there are common issues such as prioritizing form over function and limited facilities that do not adequately meet children’s needs. This paper utilizes the KANO model to investigate children’s usage needs in pocket parks, emphasizing the importance of various factors in improving the environment and increasing outdoor activity opportunities for children. The study demonstrates that the interior environment has the highest demand, and different aspects such as location, boundary, interior design, greening, and facilities all contribute to the utilization of pocket parks. Based on this analysis, recommendations are proposed for enhancing pocket park construction to promote children’s participation and fulfill their outdoor activity requirements.