基于评价理论的中国电影海外影评态度资源的跨文化分析
A Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Attitudinal Resources in a Chinese Movie’s Overseas Review from the Perspective of Appraisal Theory
DOI: 10.12677/ml.2024.129828, PDF,   
作者: 黄馨瑶：西安交通大学外国语学院，陕西 西安
关键词: 评价理论；态度资源；跨文化效果；影评；Appraisal Theory； Attitudinal Resources； Cross-Cultural Effects； Movie Reviews
摘要: 已有研究较少考察评价理论在跨文化交际背景下的应用，且对电影影评中态度资源体现的跨文化效果涉及较少。鉴于此，本研究通过分析中国电影《流浪地球2》的海外影评中态度资源的分布特征来考察其跨文化效果。研究选取IMDb网站中65篇英文评论建立语料，通过态度资源分布数据的定量分析和对具体影评案例的质性解读，本研究发现：鉴赏资源的使用频率最高，其次是判断资源和情感资源；大多数影评都对这部电影表示了积极态度，表达了他们的喜爱、对其价值观的认同和赞赏。这部电影在唤起普世价值、传递中国观念、塑造国家形象等方面是一次成功的跨文化传播典范。
Abstract: The application of appraisal theory in cross-cultural communication contexts has rarely been explored, and research on the cross-cultural effects of movie reviews based on the attitudinal resource distribution features is less addressed. In light of this, the present study investigates the cross-cultural effects of the Chinese film The Wandering Earth 2 by analyzing the distribution characteristics of attitudinal resources in overseas reviews. A corpus consisting of 65 English reviews collected from the IMDb website is utilized for this analysis, employing both quantitative analysis of the distribution of attitudinal resources and qualitative interpretations of specific review cases. The study finds that the most frequently used resources are appreciation resources, followed by judgment resources and attitudinal resources. The majority of reviews express a positive attitude toward the film, conveying admiration and alignment with its values. This film serves as a successful model of cross-cultural communication in evoking universal values, conveying Chinese concepts, and shaping the national image.
文章引用：黄馨瑶. 基于评价理论的中国电影海外影评态度资源的跨文化分析[J]. 现代语言学, 2024, 12(9): 580-589. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2024.129828

参考文献

[1] 李战子. 评价理论: 在话语分析中的应用和问题[J]. 外语研究, 2004(5): 1-6, 80.
[2] 李战子. 评价理论在国际传播语境中的应用与拓展[J]. 外语研究, 2022, 39(2): 1-6, 112.
[3] White, P.R. (1998) Telling Media Tales: The News Story as Rhetoric. Master’s Thesis, University of Sydney.
[4] 相德宝, 杨月清. 跨文化传播视角下中国价值观的对外传播——基于英国媒体涉华民生报道道德基础研究[J]. 对外传播, 2021(6): 17-21.
[5] 吴让越, 赵小晶. 评价理论视域下的和谐话语体系对外传播研究[J]. 外语学刊, 2022(2): 36-41.
[6] 刘玲玉, 邓燕燕. 基于Python情感分析和批评隐喻的网络话语分析——以影片《流浪地球》中美德影评为例[J]. 江苏大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 24(3): 76-88.
[7] Halliday, M.A.K. (1994) An Introduction to Functional Grammar. Cassell.
[8] 刘世铸. 评价理论在中国的发展[J]. 外语与外语教学, 2010(5): 33-37.
[9] Martin, J.R. and White, P.R. (2003) The Language of Evaluation (Vol. 2). Palgrave Macmillan.
[10] 王振华, 马玉蕾. 评价理论: 魅力与困惑[J]. 外语教学, 2007(6): 19-23.
[11] Macken-Horarik, M. (2003) Appraisal and the Special Instructiveness of Narrative. Text—Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse, 23, 283-312. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[12] Martin, J.R. (2000) Beyond Exchange: Appraisal Systems in English. In: Hunston, S. and Thompson, G., Eds., Evaluation in Text, Oxford University Press, 142-175. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[13] Rothery, J. and Stenglin, M. (2005) Interperonal Literature: The Role of Appraisal. In: Unsworth, L., Ed., Researching Language in Schools and Communities: Functional Linguistic Perspectives, Cassell, 222-244.
[14] White, P.R.R. (2003) Beyond Modality and Hedging: A Dialogic View of the Language of Intersubjective Stance. Text—Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse, 23, 259-284. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[15] Eggins, S. and Slade, D. (2004) Analysing Casual Conversation. Equinox Publishing Ltd.
[16] Hood, S. (2004) Managing Attitude in Undergraduate Academic Writing: A Focus on the Introductions to Research Reports. In: Ravelli, L. and Ellis, R., Eds., Analyzing Academic Writing: Contextualized Frameworks, Continuum, 24-44.
[17] Coffin, C., Painter, C. and Hewings, A. (2005) Argumentation in a Multi Party Asynchronous Computer Mediated Conference: A Generic Analysis. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics. Series S, 19, 41-63. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[18] 崔艳. 评价理论视角下《阿甘正传》影评中态度资源的研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 济南: 山东师范大学, 2014.
[19] Bednarek, M. (2008) Emotion Talk across Corpora. Springer.
[20] Thet, T.T., Na, J. and Khoo, C.S.G. (2010) Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Movie Reviews on Discussion Boards. Journal of Information Science, 36, 823-848. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[21] Verboord, M. (2013) The Impact of Peer-Produced Criticism on Cultural Evaluation: A Multilevel Analysis of Discourse Employment in Online and Offline Film Review. New Media & Society, 16, 921-940.
[22] 李君. 评价理论视角下影评的态度特征研究[D]: [博士学位论文]. 济南: 山东大学, 2011.
[23] 李圣青. 评价理论视角下中美网络影评态度资源对比研究[D]:[硕士学位论文]. 北京: 北京外国语大学, 2016.
[24] 李瑞艳. 从评价理论透析英语电影评论中态度的实现[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 重庆: 重庆大学, 2011.
[25] 杜莎莎. 评价理论视角下的电影评论语篇分析[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 西安: 陕西师范大学, 2012.