标题:
农村育龄人群艾滋病性风险行为的心理认知机制The Cognitive Psychological Mechanism of HIV Sexual Risk Behavior of Child-bearing Age People in Rural China
作者:
刘慧君
关键字:
艾滋病, 性风险行为, 心理认知, 计划行为理论, 信息-动机-行为技能模型HIV, sexual risk behavior, cognitive psychology, the theory of planned behavior, information –motivation-behavior skill model
期刊名称:
《Advances in Psychology》, Vol.1 No.2, 2011-05-28
摘要:
利用计划行为理论和信息-动机-行为技能模型，对农村育龄人群性风险行为产生的心理机制进行研究，并比较了模型的跨文化效度。结果发现，⑴两个模型都能很好地拟合数据，且更好地揭示了女性HIV性风险行为产生的心理机制，但前者能解释更大比例的方差变异；⑵主观规范和预防知识是决定艾滋病性风险行为选择的关键因素，其影响机制不存在性别差异；⑶预防技能、预防态度和感知风险的解释力较弱，且影响机制存在显著性别差异。
Using the theory of planned behavior and information –motivation-behavior skill model, this paper explored the cognitive psychological mechanism of HIV Sexual risk behavior and compared the cross-cultural validity of two models. The result indicates that: ⑴both model have good data fitness, especially explained women’s sexual risk behavior perfectly. However the first model can explains a larger proportion of variance. ⑵subjective norm and HIV preventive knowledge are key decision-making factors of HIV sexual risk behavior; whose influencing mechanisms are consistent between men and women; ⑶there are weak explaining power for preventive skill, preventive attitudes and perceived risk, whose influencing mechanisms are significantly different between men and women.