标题:
儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病并发巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎一例并文献复习Case Report of a Child with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Complicated with CMV Retinitis and the Literature Review
作者:
赵贝贝, 林强, 郭爱连, 何海龙
关键字:
巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎, 急性淋巴细胞性白血病, 儿童Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; Child
期刊名称:
《Asian Case Reports in Pediatrics》, Vol.2 No.1, 2014-02-28
摘要:
巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎(Cytomegalovirus Retinitis)以“比萨饼样”眼底改变为特征，是免疫缺陷患者的机会性感染之一，考虑人类免疫缺陷病毒感染或获得性免疫缺陷综合征，全身应用免疫抑制剂及化疗药物所致。常发生在艾滋病患者中，而在儿童急性淋巴细胞性白血病患儿中却少见。本文报道儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病并发巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎一例，并对巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎相关文献进行复习，进一步让临床医师了解这类疾病。
CMV Retinitis (Cytomegalovirus Retinitis), which is characterized by “pizza” fundus change, is one of the opportunistic infection of immunocompromised patients, caused by systemic application of immunosuppressant and chemotherapy drugs considering human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. CMV retinitis often occurs in AIDS patients while it is rare in children with acute lymphocytic leukemia. This paper reported a case of a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia complicated with CMV retinitis and reviewed the related literature of CMV retinitis to make a further understanding of this kind of disease for clinicians.