标题:
自我控制影响诚信行为的机制：调节作用模型The Mechanisms of Self-Control Affecting the Honest Behavior: The Moderating Model
作者:
胡春香, 聂衍刚
关键字:
自我控制双系统, 自我控制资源, 诚信行为, 调节模型Dual Systems of Self-Control; Self-Control Resource; Honest Behavior; Moderating Model
期刊名称:
《Advances in Psychology》, Vol.4 No.2, 2014-03-18
摘要:
尽管以往研究从多种自我控制理论的角度解释自我控制对诚信行为的影响，但却没有指出具体的影响机制，以及缺乏考虑神经机制和自我控制资源调节变量在其中的作用。为了更系统地解释自我控制影响诚信行为的作用机制，我们从自我控制双系统理论和自我控制资源理论的视角，提出自我控制影响诚信行为的调节作用模型，该模型认为：如果自我控制资源没有受到损耗，即个体有足够的自我控制资源，那么个体可以维持意识层面的个人标准，从而表现出与个人标准相符合的诚信行为；相反，如果自我控制资源损耗会使个体用于维持意识层面的个人标准的资源减少，导致个体无法维持意识层面的个人标准，潜意识层面的冲动就会使个体的自我控制失效，从而导致个体表现出不诚信的行为。未来的研究可以从自我控制影响诚信行为的调节作用模型的视角，采用动态的认知神经研究方法，探讨自我控制影响诚信行为的心理和神经机制。
Although previous studies try to explain the
influence between self-control and the honest behavior from a variety
perspective of the theory of self-control, but it does not indicate the
specific mechanisms of the influence, and it lacks consideration of the role of neural
mechanisms and resources which is the manipulated variable. In order to explain
the mechanism of self-control affecting the honest behavior more systematically,
we put forward the moderating model of self- control affecting the honest behavior from the
perspective of the theory of dual systems of self-control and the theory of
self-control resource, which is that: if the resource of self-control is not
depleted, individuals can maintain the personal standards in the level of
consciousness, because they have sufficient self-control resource, and
demonstrate the honest behavior consistent with their personal standards;
Conversely, if the self-control resource of individual is depleted, which will be used to maintain the personal
standards in the level of consciousness, as a result, individuals are unable to maintain the
individual standards in the level of consciousness, and the impulses in the
subconscious level will make the individual's self-control failure, and show bad faith conduct. Future research could use
the methods of dynamic cognitive neuroscience to explore the psychological and
neural mechanisms of self-control affecting the honest behavior from the
perspective of the moderating between double systems of self-control and
self-control resource.