标题:
导致骨质疏松症的危险因素的分析研究Analysis of Risk Factors Leading to Osteoporosis Research
作者:
朱红军, 路瀛, 林敏, 陈奕佳, 袁晨曦, 邹俊
关键字:
骨质疏松症, 危险因素Osteoporosis, Risk Factors
期刊名称:
《Medical Diagnosis》, Vol.4 No.2, 2014-06-26
摘要:
背景：老年人随年龄增长，骨量一般会逐渐减低，骨质疏松症是一种与增龄相关的疾病，同时也是一种与遗传和环境因素密切相关的疾病。目的：综述骨质疏松的相关危险因素。方法：计算机检索PubMed数据库(1984年1月至2014年3月)、万方数据(2002年1月至2014年3月)、CNKI 期刊全文数据库(2002年1月至2014年3月)中有关骨质疏松的数据。结果与结论：骨质疏松的危险因素主要有性别、年龄、种族、家族史、激素水平等不可控制的因素和饮食、疾病、用药和生活方式等可以控制的因素，积极控制以上危险因素，对于预防骨质疏松的异常具有重要意义。
Background: The elderly increases with age, bone mass will generally reduce, osteoporosis is a disease associated with aging, but it is also a disease closely related to genetic and environmental factors. Objective: To review risk factors for osteoporosis. Method: Computer searches the osteoporosis-related data in PubMed database (January 1984 to March 2014), Wanfang data (from January 2002 to March 2014) and CNKI journal full-text database (from January 2002 to March 2014). Results and Conclusion: Major risk factors for osteoporosis include the uncontrollable factors such as gender, age, race, family history, hormone levels and controlled factors such as diseases, medications and diet and lifestyle; positive control over risk factors are important for exceptions to prevent osteoporosis.