基本情况
张强,甘肃省气象局一级巡视员、总工程师、二级研究员。中国民盟甘肃委员会常委,硕士,研究员,博士生导师,博士后合作导师,新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选,甘肃省领军人才第1层次人选,国家“863”项目评审专家,国家科技进步奖评审专家,国家中小企业融资项目评审咨询专家,甘肃省优秀专家,享受国务院政府特殊津贴专家。曾应邀去美国ARIZONA大学大气科学系工作访问近一年,并先后多次去美国、德国、挪威、瑞典、丹麦、意大利、澳大利亚、日本、越南、台湾和香港等国家或地区交流访问。
研究领域
干旱区气候与环境、大气边界层、大气湍流、干旱区陆面过程、城市大气环境污染、中小尺度数值模拟、海洋强对流降水参数化等领域的研究工作
教育背景
1993-09--1996-07 南京大学 硕士
1983-09--1987-07 成都气象学院 学士
工作经历
2019-5~现在 甘肃省气象局, 一级巡视员、总工程师、二级研究员
2003-11~2019-5 甘肃省气象局,副局长、研究员
2003-04~现在 甘肃省(中国气象局)干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室, 主任
2002-05~2008-08 中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所, 所长、研究员
1999-12~2002-05 中科院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 研究员
1998-01~1999-12 中科院兰州高原大气所高原气候与环境开放实验室, 副主任
1987-07~1998-01 中科院兰州高原大气所,研实员、助研、副研
荣誉奖励
中国科协生态环境产学联合体2022年中国生态环境十大科技进展(2023)。
中国气象服务协会科学技术奖气象科技创新奖二等奖(2023年)
甘肃省科技进步奖一等奖的第一完成人(2023年)
甘肃省科技进步奖一等奖的第一完成人(2021年)
全国大气科学基础研究成果奖一等奖(2018年)(中国气象学会)
中国产学研合作创新奖(2017年)(中国产学研合作创新与促进奖奖励办公室)
杰出工程师奖(2022)(中华国际科学交流基金会)
中国气象科学技术进步成果奖二等奖的第一完成人(2015年)。
甘肃省科技进步奖二等奖的第一完成人(2014年)
甘肃省科技进步奖二等奖的第一完成人(2013年)。
国家科学技术进步二等奖的第一完成人(2013年)。
甘肃省科技进步奖二等奖的第一完成人(2010年)。
甘肃省科技进步奖三等奖的第一完成人(2011年)。
甘肃省科技进步奖二等奖的第一完成人(2008年)。
中国气象局气象科技工作奖二等奖的第一完成人(2006年)。
甘肃省科技进步奖三等奖的第一完成人(2006年)。
中国科学院自然科学奖三等奖的项目第二完成人(1995年)。
荣获首届“赵九章优秀中青年科学家工作奖”(1994年)。
中科院自然科学奖一等奖的第十完成人之一(1992年)。
专利成果
干旱半干旱区地表水分循环全分量监测与识别方法, 2020,
第 1 作者,
专利号: CN111947707A
论文发表
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northwest China since the start of this century and the synergistic influences
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Qiang, Wang wenyu, Wang sheng, Increasing Trend of Pan Evaporation over the Semiarid Loess Plateau
under a Warming Climate, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology,2016,55(9), DOI:
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Qiang, Wang Sheng, Wang Shanshan,, Influence factors and variation characteristics of water vapor
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科研项目
国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国典型夏季风影响过渡区陆-气相互作用及其对夏季风响应研究(项目批准号:41630426)”,500万元,2017年元月-2021年12月,项目主持人。
国家自然科学基金重点项目“黄土高原陆面过程观测与试验研究(项目批准号:40830957)”,170万元,2009-2012年,项目主持人。
国家自然科学基金项目“西北干旱荒漠区大气边界层厚度特征及其形成机制研究(批准号:40575006,
起止年月:2006.1-2008.12)”,研究经费55万元,项目主持人。
国家自然科学基金项目“利用现有观测资料确定西北干旱区陆面过程参数(批准号:40175004,起止年月:2002.1-2004.12)”,研究经费22万元,项目主持人。
国家自然科学基金项目“绿洲维持和退化过程中的大气水分输送(批准号:49705059,起止年月:98.1-2002.12)”,研究经费12万元,项目主持人。
国家自然科学基金重点项目“绿洲系统能量与水分循环过程观测与数值模拟研究(批准号:40233035,起止年月:2003.1-2006.12)”,研究经费180万元,项目协助主持人。
国家“973”计划项目“气候变暖背景下我国南方旱涝灾害的变化规律和机理及其影响与对策”的第六课题“气候变暖背景下我国南方旱涝灾害风险评估与对策研究(课题批准号:2013CB430206)”,550万元,2013年-2018年,课题主持人。
国家科技攻关西部开发科技行动重大项目课题“祁连山空中云水资源开发利用研究”(批准号:2004BA901A16,
起止年月:2005.1-2006.12),研究经费220万元,项目主持人。
国家公益性行业科研专项“西北地区旱作农业对气候变暖的响应特征研究(项目批准号:GYHY200806021)”,241万元,2008-2011,项目主持人。
国家科技部公益类科研项目“西北地区人工防雹消雹技术(批准号:2002DIB10046,起止年月:2003.1-2005.12)”,研究经费70万元,项目主持人。
主持国家科技支撑计划“省级沙尘暴遥感监测预警评估与服务应用示范”课题(2008BAC40B04),100万元,2009-2011年。
中国气象局新技术推广重点项目“西北地区人工防雹消雹技术推广应用”(批准号:CMATG2007z08,
起止年月:2007.1-2008.12),30万元,项目主持人。
甘肃省科技攻关项目“甘肃干旱生态环境对全球气候变暖的响应及减灾技术的研究(批准号:2GS042-A44-017,
起止年月:2004.1-2006.12)”,研究经费40万元,项目主持人。
共同主持国家科技支撑计划“黄河重要水源补给区(玛曲)生态修复及保护技术集成研究与示范”项目的“黄河重要水源补给区(玛曲)降水资源调控技术研究”
课题(2009),300万元,2010-2012年。
中国科学院知识创新工程项目“绿洲及其临近荒漠小气候对绿洲自我维持的作用(批准号:210093,起止年月:2000.1-2002.12)”,研究经费20万元,项目主持人。
国家“973”项目“我国重大气候和天气灾害形成机理和预测理论的研究(批准号:1998040904-1,起止年月:1999.1-2003.12)”的专题-“西北干旱地区陆气相互作用试验研究”
,专题经费25万元,专题负责人。
甘肃省与中国科学院科技合作项目“兰州市大气环境污染与对策研究(起止年月:2000.1-2002.12)”的专题“兰州市大气污染的物理机理研究”,专题经费16万元,专题负责人。
中科院兰州分院院长择优基金项目“兰州市大气环境污染的治理研究(起止年月:1997.1-1998.12)”
,研究经费6万元,项目主持人。
甘肃省政府西部资源环境中心项目“西北干旱区绿洲自我维持机制研究(起止年月:1995.1-1996.12)”,
研究经费3万元,项目主持人。
国家自然科学基金重大项目“黑河地区地气相互作用观测试验研究(批准号:8487004,起止年月:1988.1-1994.12)”,总经费400万元,主要完成人,负责野外观测和资料分析。
国家自然科学基金“边界层和背景场相互作用的研究(批准号:49575248,起止年月:96.1-98.12)”,总经费16万元,第二完成人。
国家自然科学基金面上项目“干旱区陆面过程参数化及其对区域气候的影响研究(批准号:49275228,起止年月:1993.1-1995.12)”,总经费17万元,主要完成人。
国家自然科学基金面上项目“沙尘暴触发机制研究(批准号:49475245,起止年月:1995.1-1997.12)”,总经费15万元,主要完成人。
中科院A类重大基金项目“污染预测理论及方法研究(批准号:A295-A1-403-2,起止年月:1996.1-1998.12)”,总经费200万元,主要完成人。
国家自然科学基金重点项目“稀疏植被下垫面与大气相互作用的研究(批准号:49575249,起止年月:1999.1-2003.12)”,总经费130万元,主要完成人。
国家自然科学基金重点项目““北方干旱多发带”环流多因子联动与陆-气多过程耦合对重大干旱的协同作用研究(项目批准号:42230611)”,300万元,2023年元月-2027年12月,项目主持人。
国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目“西北地区空中云水资源多尺度变化特征与云降水过程研究(项目批准号:U24A20604)”,300万元,2025年元月-2028年12月,项目主持人。