基于实用审美主义的交互设计原则

Principles of Interaction Design Based on the Practical Aestheticism

摘要: 柏拉图认为“美是一种理念”，是至高无上的东西。而且整个西方古典美学，从柏拉图到黑格尔一直都是将艺术与生活相分离的。随着科学技术与艺术的发展，视觉艺术家开始重新探索美与生活相结合的表现形式。同时，杜威把握住人类生活与审美经验的联系，强调了艺术对生活的作用。为了探索交互设计与艺术审美之间的内在联系，本文将从交互设计入手，基于对实用审美主义的理解，深入探讨交互设计的内涵，提出以用户为核心的交互设计的构建，和结合人性化情感来设计交互界面的方法，同时指明杜威实用主义美学为探索交互技术的审美经验提供了理论依据。

Abstract: Plato believes that “Beauty is a concept”, and it is supreme. Also in the whole Western classical aesthetics, art and life have been always separated from Plato to Hegel. With the development of science and art, the visual artists start to explore a form combining beauty and life. At the same time, Dewey grasps the connection between the daily lives and aesthetic experiences, and emphasizes the role that art plays in life. In order to explore the intrinsic link between interaction design and artistic aesthetics, this paper will start with interaction design, based on the understanding of practical aestheticism, and have a thorough discussion on the connotation of interaction design. It will propose a construction built with user-centric interaction design and a method combining with user-friendly emotional design interface. Also it will show that Dewey pragmatism aesthetics provides a theoretical basis to explore the aesthetic experience of the interactive technology.