重庆社区矫正人员的社区感水平及其影响因素

The Sense of Community of Community Correction Workers in Chongqing and Its Influencing Factors

摘要: 社区感是一种连接居民与社区、居民与居民之间的情感要素，它直接反映的是人们内心对居住地域的情感。本研究是对重庆市北碚区的天生街道、北温泉街道以及江北区的观音桥街道以方便取样的形式选取的106名社区矫正人员施测调查问卷，并得到以下结果：1) 多数社区矫正人员在社区感量表得分处于中等偏上水平。2) 社区矫正人员的社区感水平要显著低于普通城市居民。3) 社区矫正人员的社区感水平在文化程度、婚姻状况、家庭月总收入和房屋所有权等因素上呈显著差异，在性别、年龄、居住时长和子女数等因素上差异不显著。

Abstract: Community is an emotional element connecting residents and community, and residents them-selves. It directly reflects the people’s emotion to the living region. In this study, the authors se-lected 106 community correction workers of some communities in Chongqing, and measured them by using questionnaires. The conclusion showed that: 1) Most of the community correction workers score more than the average level of the community scale; 2) The sense of community of the community correction workers is significantly lower than ordinary city residents; 3) The sense of community is significantly different in the factors of cultural degree, marital status, family monthly income and home ownership among the community correction workers, while not significantly different on the variables of gender, age, living time, the number of children, etc.