第20届巴西世界杯足球赛亚洲球队与四强球队技战术运用情况的对比分析

The Contrastive Analysis of Tactics Application between Asian Teams and Four Top Teams in the 20th Brazil World Cup

摘要: 运用文献资料、录像观察、数理分析等方法，通过对第20届世界杯足球赛亚洲参赛球队与四强球队在球员身体形态、比赛阵型、进攻技战术、防守技战术等方面进行比较研究。结果显示：(1) 亚洲球员在顶级联赛效力人数少；(2) 亚洲球员身体形态方面与四强球队有差距；(3) 在战术阵型上，本届世界杯大部分球队都采用4-2-3-1的攻守平衡阵型；(4) 攻击能力和防守能力等方面亚洲球队存在明显的不足，四强球队将个人技术和整体的完美结合是今后足球发展的趋势。

Abstract: We have made a comparative study about players’ body shape formation, game formation, attacking tactics and defensive tactics, etc. between Asian teams and four top teams in the Twentieth Brazil World Cup, by using the methods of literature, video observation, and mathematical analysis. It turns out that, (1) the Asian players in the top league is few; (2) there is difference on the players’ body shape between Asian players and the top four teams players; (3) on the tactical formation, most of the World Cup teams took the 4-2-3-1 perfect balance formation; (4) there are obvious deficiencies about the attack and defensive ability on Asian teams, and the perfect combination of personal technology and the overall like the last four teams will be the development of football in the future.