低碳经济背景下西南沿边民族地区城镇化模式反思

The Reflection towards the Urbanization Patterns of Southwest Border Ethnic Minority Areas under the Background of Low Carbon Economy

摘要: 低碳经济是以低能耗、低排放、低污染为基础的经济模式，民族地区城镇化是实现民族地区经济发展的必由之路。在低碳经济成为未来主要发展方式的大背景下，西南沿边民族地区已有的城镇化模式所带来的负面影响越来越严重，低碳城镇化发展道路已经成为西南沿边民族地区的必然选择，面对边界“屏蔽效应”、缺乏产业支撑、建设资金匮乏等城镇发展困境，建议西南沿边民族地区政府引导增强低碳意识、引进低碳技术、发展低碳产业、拓宽融资渠道、加强国际合作。

Abstract: The low-carbon economy is a kind of economic development model which is based on low energy consumption, low emissions and low pollution, and the urbanization is the only route which must be passed to realize the economic development in ethnic minority regions. For the low-carbon economy development model will become the main development method in the future, the negative effect brought by the existing urbanization pattern of southwest border ethnic areas becomes more and more serious, as a result, the low-carbon development path of urbanization has become the inevitable choice of the southwest border ethnic areas. In the face of some developing predicaments, such as the “shielding effect”, the lack of industry support and construction funds, we should guide the governments of the southwest border ethnic areas to increase the awareness of low carbon development, bring in the low carbon technology, develop the low carbon industry, broaden the financing channels, and strengthen the international cooperation.