异质性多主体视角下的中国与东南亚周边国家金融合作研究

Research on the Financial Cooperation between China and the Neighboring Countries of Southeast Asia from the Heterogeneous Multiple Subject Perspective

摘要: 中国与东南亚周边各国是异质性的多个主体，金融发展水平各异。本文分析了中国与东南亚国家之间经济体量、金融发展水平、金融管理能力和金融风险控制能力的异质性。又从异质性多主体在区域金融合作中的有利影响和不利影响方面分析中国和缅甸、越南、老挝的金融合作，其中有利影响包括区域金融发展之中不存在金融合作主导权的争夺、合作的潜力更大、合作成本小和有利于人民币区域化的推进；不利因素包括金融基础设置的不平衡性对区域金融连通不利、东南亚周边国家金融组织体系不健全、金融市场发展差异较大、风险防控差异较大和区域金融合作的跟随着担忧主导方金融权益侵占本国利益，最后提出区域金融合作的建议和对策。

Abstract: The People’s Republic of China and the Southeast Asia country bordered on China are heteroge-neous. Their level of financial development is different. This paper analyzes the heterogeneity of economic volume, financial development level, financial management ability and financial risk control ability between China and Southeast Asian countries. And it also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the financial cooperation between China and Burma, Vietnam and Laos. Among them, the advantages are as follows: No competition for the dominance of financial coop-eration in the development of regional finance, more potential cooperation, lower cooperating costs and promoting the regionalization of RMB. In contrast, disadvantages are as follows: The imbalance of financial infrastructure is disadvantageous to regional financial connectivity, the fi-nancial organization system of Southeast Asian countries is not well organized, the development of financial market is different, risk prevention and control is different and the follower is afraid that the leader seizes it’s revenue. Finally, the suggestions and countermeasures of regional financial cooperation are put forward.