CeO2/Fe2O3复合材料的合成及其电化学性能研究
Synthesis and Electrochmical Performance of CeO2/Fe2O3 Composite
DOI: 10.12677/MS.2018.89106, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 张 航, 徐 婧, 丁 燕, 赖金盛, 夏丽娟, 李梦梦, 王 雷, 钟声亮:江西师范大学化学化工学院,江西 南昌
关键词: CeO2/Fe2O3复合材料稀土超级电容器CeO2/Fe2O3 Composite Rare Earth Supercapacitor
摘要: 以Ce(NO3)3∙6H2O和K4[Fe(CN)6•3H2O为原料、去离子水为溶剂,通过沉淀法成功地制备出了松塔双锥形前驱体,在500℃空气氛围中煅烧4 h后得到CeO2/Fe2O3复合材料,同时考察了物料比、反应温度和反应时间对产物形貌的影响。运用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、热分析(TG)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等技术对产物的形貌和结构进行表征,通过循环伏安和恒电流充放电测试研究了CeO2/Fe2O3复合材料作为超级电容器电极材料的性能。在2 mol/L KOH溶液中,电位窗口0.18~0.45 V (vs. SCE)时,CeO2/Fe2O3作为电极材料表现出良好的比电容,在扫速为1 mV/s时,其比电容可达到332.9 F/g。
Abstract: In this work, tower shape-bipyramid CeO2/Fe2O3 composite materials were successfully prepared through a chemical co-precipitation method using Ce(NO3)3∙6H2O and K4[Fe(CN)6•3H2O as raw materials and deionized water as solvent. The effects of reaction temperature and reaction time on the morphology of the product were investigated. CeO2/Fe2O3 composite materials used as electrode materials for supercapacitor, were also detected through electrochemical performance tests. Electrochemical performance of CeO2/Fe2O3 composite materials in 2 mol/L KOH electrolyte was studied by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). As electrode material, the operating voltage of CeO2/Fe2O3 composite materials is 0.18 - 0.45 V (vs. SCE). Its specific capacitance is 332.9 F/g at sweep speed of 1 mV/s.
文章引用:张航, 徐婧, 丁燕, 赖金盛, 夏丽娟, 李梦梦, 王雷, 钟声亮. CeO2/Fe2O3复合材料的合成及其电化学性能研究[J]. 材料科学, 2018, 8(9): 905-916. https://doi.org/10.12677/MS.2018.89106

参考文献

[1] 姚煜, 余爱水. 多孔片状纳米Co3O4作为锂离子电池负极材料[J]. 材料科学, 2016, 6(1): 88-94.
[2] 刘晓菲, 崔振杰, 梁惠, 等. MnCo2O4@Ni(OH)2复合材料的制备及作为超级电容器正极材料的性能研究[J]. 材料科学, 2018, 8(4): 332-340.
[3] Liu, Z.H. and Zhang, L. (2017) Mn3O4 Hollow Microcubes and Solid Nanospheres Derived from a Metal Formate Framework for Electrochemical Capacitor Applications. RSC Advances, 7, 11129-11134.
[4] Jiang, Q., Kurra, N., Alhabeb, M., et al. (2018) All Pseudocapacitive Xene-RuO2 Asymmetric Supercapacitors. Advanced Energy Materials, 8, 1-10.
[5] Zhong, S.-L., Zhang, L.-F. and Xu, A.-W. (2014) Entropically Driven Formation of Ultralong Helical Mesostructured Organosilica Nanofibers. Small, 10, 888-894. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
[6] Yang, K., Li, D.F., Huang, W.Q., et al. (2016) Origin of Enhanced Visible-Light Photocatalytic Activity of Transition-Metal (Fe, Cr and Co)-Doped CeO2: Effect of 3d Orbital Splitting. Applied Physics A, 123, 96.
[7] 夏丽娟, 温慧, 张航, 等. 花状Fe/CeO2固溶体多级结构的合成与电化学性能研究[J]. 江西师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017, 41(6): 557-561.
[8] 李跃军, 曹铁平, 王长华, 等. CeO2/TiO2复合纳米纤维的制备及光催化性能研究[J]. 化学学报, 2011, 69(21): 2597-2602.
[9] Deng, D.Y., Chen, N., Li, Y.X., et al. (2017) Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles/Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Composites: Facile Synthesis and Electrochemical Performances as Supercapacitor Electrode Materials. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, 86, 284-291. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[10] Nithya, V.D. and Sabari Arul, N. (2016) Review Ona-Fe2O3 Based Negative Electrode for High Performance Supercapacitors. Journal of Power Sources, 33, 297-318. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Sabari Arul, N., Mangalaraj, D., Ramachandran, R., et al. (2015) Fabrication of CeO2/Fe2O3 Composite Nanospindles for Enhanced Visible Light Driven Photocatalysts and Su-percapacitor Electrodes. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 3, 15248-15258. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] 马荣伟, 罗晶晶, 张南, 等. 碳钢表面Zn掺杂Fe2O3纳米线的制备及其可见光光电化学性能[J]. 纳米技, 2014, 4(2): 23-30.
[13] Liu, N., Li, J., Ma, W., et al. (2014) Ultrathin and Lightweight 3D Free-Standing Ni@NiO Nanowire Membrane Electrode for a Supercapacitor with Excellent Capacitance Retention at Hhigh Rates. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6, 13627-13634. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]