关于国立科研机构科技项目评估内容的研究

Research on the Content of the National Research Institute’s Science and Technology Projects

摘要: 目前我国的软科学研究项目评估起步较晚，与美国、德国等发达国家相比软科学评估理论研究尚有差距，在评估内容、评估分类、评估方法、评估指标等体系建立方面都有待完善。本文重点对国立科研机构的科技项目特别是软科学项目评估的国内外发展现状、项目立项前期评估关键环节及评估方法方面进行阐述分析，主要对项目前期评估模型予以完善，包括项目的初步筛选、可行性研究、立项、分类、定性与定量相结合的综合评估方法等研究内容，从而为我国现阶段的软科学项目评估体系的建立提供些许参考。

Abstract: At present, the evaluation of soft science research projects in China started late, and there is still a gap in the theoretical research of soft science evaluation compared with the United States, Germany and other developed countries. It’s still to be made improvement about evaluation content, evaluation classification, evaluation methods and evaluation index and so on. This paper mainly focused on science and technology projects of the national research institutions, especially ana-lyzing the domestic and foreign development present situation of soft science project evaluation, the key link of the early stage of the project evaluation and evaluation methods. It mainly improves the pre-project evaluation model, including preliminary screening of projects, feasibility study, ap-proval, classification, the combination of qualitative and quantitative comprehensive evaluation method, etc. The study provides some references in the present stage of soft science project evalu-ation system for our country.