研究生工程技术能力的培养方法研究与实践

A Study and Practice for Cultivation in Engineering Ability of Postgraduates

摘要: 随着制造业迈向智能制造，企业对于高质量工程技术人才的需求急剧增加，高校的工程专业硕士就是其中的重要来源，因此，研究工程技术能力的培养不仅仅是教育研究者的问题，更是高校工程专业硕士导师的重要任务。本文分析了目前高校研究生工程技术能力培养中存在的问题，从研究生导师的角度提出了以新型校企协作机制，来精准匹配学校的理论研究与企业的工程应用，分步培养研究生工程技术能力的新模式，并通过机器视觉研究方向研究生的培养实践，探讨提高研究生工程技术能力的培养方法，以提供同行参考和讨论，期待为高校研究生工程技术能力的培养起到抛砖引玉的作用。

Abstract: As the manufacturing transforms to intelligent manufacturing, the demand of high quality engi-neering technical professionals is dramatically increased, and engineering masters from high education become one of the important sources. Therefore, training of engineering ability is not only an issue for researchers in education, but also has become an important task for supervisors in the master education. This paper analyzes the problems existing in engineering ability training in current master education of university-enterprise cooperation, and proposes a new mechanism for master education of university-enterprise cooperation, in which the theories in university research and applications in enterprise have been accurately matched. The different cultivation in engineering ability is performed by different stages. The new mechanism has been put into practice of master education in the research direction of machine vision to explore a new method for enhancement of engineering ability of postgraduates. This paper provides researchers for reference and discussion. It is expected to attract more attentions to the cultivation of engineering ability for postgraduate students in universities.