摘要: 全球气候变化已对现代自然环境和人类社会的各个方面产生越来越深入的影响。在简要论述了全球气候变化对水电能源开发带来重大机遇和挑战的基础上，分别就气候变化下的水电能源开发、运行风险分析以及优化调度管理等问题进行了初步探讨，最后就今后该领域主要研究内容进行了分析。充分考虑水电能源系统在各种极端气候情景下的运行状况以把其对气候变化的敏感性降到最低程度，是现代水电工程科学建设管理和社会发展实践的必由之路。
Abstract:
The global climate change has been doing greater and greater influence on nature and human society. After a brief discussion on the great opportunities, as well as challenge, that brought by the global climate change, this paper try to probe several issues such as the development and utilization, running risk analysis, and optimal scheduling of hydropower energy under the climate change. The main research contents existed in this field are analyzed finally. It is only way, for the social development and modern management of hydropower energy, that to minimize the its sensitivity to climate change taking full account of all kinds of extreme weather.