重庆市渝东北片区自然保护区生物多样性保护调查研究——以重庆阴条岭国家级自然保护区为例

Investigation and Study on Biodiversity Conservation of Nature Reserve in Yudongbei District of Chongqing—Taking the Chongqing Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve as an Example

摘要: 国家重点自然保护区(Nature Reserve)是指对目前世界上具有重要性和代表性的国家自然生态保护系统及珍稀濒危野生动植物物种的天然集中分布的综合保护区域或者有特殊意义的自然遗迹等作为保护对象所居住在的陆地、陆地水域或海域，根据其法律制度出一定的面积而可给予特殊保护和管理的区域。但近年来，自然保护区生物多样性并没有因为保护而得到很好地改善和提升，甚至有的自然保护区出现生物多样性丧失的现象。本文以重庆阴条岭国家级自然保护区为例，通过长期实地调查研究其动植物多样性及其保护，分析了其保护区的管理、法律和保护方面存在的问题，并针对性地提出了相应的改善措施，以期对今后重庆的渝东北片区保护区管理和保护的研究工作的开展提供参考。

Abstract: National Key Nature Reserve refers to the comprehensive protection area or natural relics with special significance for the national natural ecological protection system and rare and endangered wild animal and plant species that are currently important and representative in the world. Areas where land, land waters or seas inhabited as protection objects are given a certain area according to their legal systems and can be given special protection and management. However, in recent years, the biodiversity of nature reserves has not been improved and promoted well because of protection, and even some nature reserves have experienced the loss of biodiversity. This article takes the Chongqing Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve as an example, through long-term field investigations to study its animal and plant diversity and its protection, analyzes its management, legal and protection problems, and proposes corresponding improvement measures in order. It will provide a reference for the future research work on the management and protection of protected areas in Chongqing’s southeastern Chongqing area.