转基因植物的专利权保护

The Patent Protection of Transgenic Plants

摘要: 转基因植物的专利权保护问题随着转基因植物的广泛应用逐渐浮出水面。各国因国情的不同对转基因专利权保护程度也有所不同。然而我国还没有关于这方面的立法，本文主要通过对美国、日本及欧盟在转基因植物专利权保护方面的有关法律的剖析，为我国在这方面的立法提出了相应的建议，有利于我国转基因植物专利权保护法律体系的形成，为我国转基因植物的进一步研究提供了法律保障。

Abstract: With the widely use of transgenic plant patents, the problem of transgenic plant patents protection has surfaced. Because of the difference between countries, the degree of protection also has difference. However, our country has no legislation in this respect yet. The article mainly analysis the legislation on transgenic plant patents of the United States, Japan and European Union, it offers some proposals for our country’s legislation in this respect. It is beneficial to build up our country transgenic plant patents protection system and supply guarantees for the research on transgenic plant of our country.