大学生自恋的探索性因素分析

An Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Structure of Undergraduate Narcissism

摘要: 目的：初步探索大学生自恋的因子结构，区分阴性自恋和阳性自恋。方法：自编大学生自恋问卷，采用随机抽样的方法，以北京林业大学260名本科生为样本进行研究。结果：1) 通过探索性因素分析，阳性自恋由权力欲望、自我中心(需求)、自我关注构成，阴性自恋由敏感脆弱、自我孤立和贬低他人构成，共解释总变异的59.512%；2) 问卷各个因子的内部一致性系数在0.618~0.812之间，且各因子与自恋问卷总分基本达到中等偏高的显著相关，相关系数在0.382~0.861之间(P < 0. 01)；3) 阴性自恋和阳性自恋分别与积极情绪总分存在显著相关(r = −0.257, 0.222, P < 0. 01)，阴性自恋与消极情绪总分存在显著正相关(r = 0.340，P < 0. 01)，阳性自恋与消极情绪总分无显著相关。结论：大学生自恋问卷具有良好的信效度，适用性良好，可以进一步作为后续研究的参考和测量工具。

Abstract: Objective: To explore the structure of undergraduate narcissism, and distinguish negative narcissism and positive narcissism. Methods: 260 undergraduates of Beijing Forestry University were surveyed by the self-made Undergraduate Narcissism Questionnaires. Result: 1) According to exploratory factor analysis, Positive Narcissism was mainly composed of three factors: authority, self-centered and self-focus. Negative Narcissism also was mainly composed of three factors: vulnerability, self-imposed isolation and subordinate others. The six factors explained 59.512% variance; 2) The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of the self-made Undergraduate Narcissism Questionnaires was between 0.618 and 0.812. Each factor and Narcissism total score was significantly related, the correlation coefficient was between 0.382 and 0.861 (P < 0. 01); 3) Both Negative Narcissism and Positive Narcissism were significantly related with positive mood (r = −0.257, 0.222, P < 0.01). There were positive correlations between Negative Narcissism and negative mood (r = 0.340, P < 0.01). But Positive Narcissism wasn’t significantly related with Negative mood. Conclusion: With satisfactory reliability and validity, the self-made Undergraduate Narcissism Questionnaires is a good instrument can be used in both research and practice.