国际贸易中有害废料越境转移所引发环境问题的对策

Countermeasures to the Environmental Problems Caused by Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste in the Aspect of International Trade

摘要: 随着经济全球化的深入，国际贸易在过去几十年里得以迅速发展。发展的同时也带来了不少问题，其中包括发达国家对于发展中国家进行危险废料越境转移这一环境问题。本文将根据国际公约和中国法律中相关条文的规定定义危险废物；并且根据相关案例分析危险废物越境转移所带来的危害。同时，从国际贸易理论和行政政策的角度分析产生这种现象的原因，并从市场与行政两个方面入手提出解决这个问题的办法。

Abstract: With the economic globalization expanding, international trade has experienced a rapid develop- ment in the past few decades. However, many problems come with the development, one of which is an en- vironmental problem of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes from developed countries to devel- oping countries. In this article, there is the definition of hazardous waste according to the related treaties in the international convention and China’s laws. And I analysis the dangers caused by the transboundary movements of hazardous waste based on an actual case. In the meantime, I research the reasons of this phe- nomenon in the view of international trade theory and policy making, and conclude some methods to solve the problem from these two aspects.