摘要:
在烟草行业中卷烟生产带有明显的计划色彩，而销售却表现出很强的市场特征。库存在计划供应与市场需求的匹配中起着重要作用。存销比是烟草行业库存控制的通用指标。本文探讨了VMI模式在实践应用的局限性。构建了烟草行业的两阶段供应链CPFR(联合计划、预测和补货Collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment, CPFR)体系框架。研究了在CPFR体系下存销比库存控制参数的设定。
Abstract: In tobacco industry, the production of cigarette is controlled by national plan. But the sale of ciga- rette is market facing. Stock plays an important role in the matching of planned production and customer de- mand. Stock-to sales ratio is the common index that is used in inventory management in tobacco industry. The paper discussed the limitation of VMI in practice. A CPFR (Collaborative planning, forecasting and re- plenishment) framework of a two-stage supply chain for tobacco industry was proposed. The inventory man- agement parameter based on stock-to sales ratio was researched.