新疆塔里木灌区膜下滴灌棉田残膜污染及防治对策

The Residual Membrane Contamination for Cotton under Mulched Drip Irrigation in the Tarim Irrigation Area and It’s Control Countermeasures

摘要: 塔里木灌区膜下滴灌棉田生态环境是灌区农业生物赖以生存、发育、繁殖和为人类提供足够产品的客观条件，是新疆乃至全国整体生态环境的重要组成部分，主要包括农田土壤、农业用水、空气、日光、温度、湿度等综合自然因素。滴灌棉田残膜污染以及回收对生态环境和农作物生产存在严重危害，通过调查分析，本文总结出了防治滴灌棉田残膜污染的一系列对应措施，对于保护滴灌棉田生态环境的可持续发展提供了有效保障。

Abstract: Cotton under mulched drip irrigation ecological environment is the basic to life for crops in the Tarim Irrigation area, and it’s also an important part of the ecological environment. Mainly includes soil, water, air, sunlight, temperature, humidity and these natural factors. We analyzed the residual membrane contamination injurious to ecological environment and crop production, as well as the problems of residual membrane contamination collection. We summarized some measures to control the residual membrane contamination, by which are conducive to the sustainable development for film mulching cotton plant.