我国温室气体排放总量控制现状及展望

Current Status and Future Prospects of Greenhouse Gas Emission Control in China

摘要: 随着全球气候变暖趋势日益加剧，越来越多的国家和地区开始对温室气体排放进行控制。总量控制–碳交易被认为是最为有效的控制温室气体排放的经济手段之一，总量控制的依据以及分配标准是整个总量控制–碳交易机制的关键。本文从国际温室气体控制入手，首先简要分析了国际上温室气体总量控制的依据及分配方法，然后剖析了我国温室气体总量控制目标制定及分配现状并提出了建议，最后对我国温室气体控制的发展趋势等进行了展望。

Abstract: With the global warming trend rising, more and more countries and regions began to control greenhouse gas emissions. Cap-and-trade system is considered to be one of the most effective means to regu- late greenhouse gas emissions, and the basis and distribution of the cap are the key issues of the system. In this paper, we start with the international cap-and-trade policies for greenhouse gas emissions and first dis- cuss the basis and distribution methods of the cap. Then we analyze the current situation of the goal setting and distribution of greenhouse gas cap in China and put forward some suggestions. At last, we looks into the future of the developing trend of the greenhouse gas control in China.