“动词 + がいい”句型及相关辨析

The Sentence Pattern “Verb + がいい”and Some Related Distinctions

摘要: “~がいい”句型通常应该接在体言或者具有体言资格的词语后面，但动词直接接“がいい”的情况也同样存在。很多句型书都没有提到这个用法。有的虽然把它作为一个独立的句型列出，但讲解得不够详细。为了能详细分析这类句型的特征，笔者共搜集了140多个例句。这些例句主要出自北京日本学研究中心中日对译语料库中所有日文书刊、几本句型书以及网络。

Abstract: “~がいい” sentence should normally be put behind the body words or the words which have body-made meanings, however the situations that the verb directly connects “がいい” also exist. Many Japanese grammar books do not mention this usage; although some books treat it as an independent sentence, they do not give enough details. To be able to analyze the characteristics of this type of sentence, the author have collected more than 140 sentences. These sentences are mainly selected from the Beijing Center for Japanese Studies, all publications in Sino-Japanese translation corpus, Japanese grammar books and the Internet.