水泥固化法处理重金属污染土的现状研究
Study on Heavy Metal Contaminated Soils Dealt with Cement Solidification/Stabilization
DOI: 10.12677/AG.2014.41001, PDF, HTML,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 翟福宁, 张腾瑜, 丁 勇, 康 帅：上海理工大学环境与建筑学院，上海
关键词: 重金属；污染土；水泥；固化法；Heavy Metal; Contaminated Soils; Cement; Solidification/Stabilization
摘要: 随着我国经济的持续发展，环境污染不断加剧，城市土地被重金属污染亦屡见不鲜。土体受到重金属离子污染后，会引起土的工程性质的改变，重金属离子的渗出也会给周围环境带来严重的危害。目前水泥固化技术是固化/稳定重金属污染土的常用方法。不同重金属类型、不同重金属离子含量、水泥掺量以及养护龄期条件均会影响固化污染土的强度和变形特性。
Abstract: With the sustainable development of economy in China, environmental pollution is aggravated constantly and the soil in city is polluted severely. Heavy metal ions in soil may lead to the change in soil engineering properties. Their leakage would also harm the surrounding environment. Currently the cement solidification technology is a useful method of solidifying and stabilizing heavy metal contaminated soils. Different heavy metal types and contents, cement contents and curing time will bring different influences on strength and deformation properties of solidified contaminated soils.
文章引用：翟福宁, 张腾瑜, 丁勇, 康帅. 水泥固化法处理重金属污染土的现状研究[J]. 地球科学前沿, 2014, 4(1): 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AG.2014.41001

参考文献

[1] 杜延军, 谭钟杨 (2008) 水泥固化处理重金属污染土的研究进展. In: 龚晓南, 刘松玉, Eds., 地基处理理论与技术进展, 东南大学出版社, 南京, 185-187.
[2] 李磊 (2006) 污泥固化处理技术及重金属污染控制研究. 河海大学, 南京.
[3] 朱春鹏, 刘汉龙 (2007) 污染土的工程性质研究进展. 岩土力学, 3, 625-630.
[4] 傅世法, 林颂恩 (1989) 污染土的岩土工程问题. 工程勘察, 3, 14-16.
[5] Yin, C.-Y., Shaaban, M.G. and Mahmud, H.B. (2007) Chemical stabilization of scrap metal yard contaminated soil using ordinary Portland cement: Strength and leachability aspects. Building and Environment, 42, 794-802.
[6] Dermatas, D. and Meng, X.-G. (2003) Utilization of fly ash for stabilization/solidification of heavy metal contaminated soils. Engineering Geology, 70, 377-394.
[7] Ma, X.-F., Zhang, H.-H., Zhu, W.-J., et a1. (2009) Centrifuge model tests on deformation of ultra-deep foundation pits in soft ground. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 31, 1371-1377.
[8] US EPA (2004) Treatment technologies for site cleanup: Annual status report. 11th Edition, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Wash-ington DC.
[9] United Kingdom Environment Agency (UK EA) (2004) Review of scientific literature on the use of stabiliza-tion/solidification for the treatment of contaminant soil, solid waste and sludges. Environment Agency, Bristol.
[10] Al-Tabba, A.A. and Johnson, D. (2005) State of practice re-port-Stabilization/Solidification of contaminated materials with wet deep soil mixing. Proc. Deep Soil Mixing 2005, Sweden, 697-731.
[11] 日本学術会議–地盤環境工学専門委員会 (2005) 地盤環境工学の展開と連携に向けて.
[12] GB 50021-94 (1995) 岩土工程勘察规范. 广东省地图出版社, 广州.
[13] 《工程地质手册》编写委员会 (1992) 工程地质手册. 第三版, 中国建筑工业出版社, 北京.
[14] 饶为国 (1999) 污染土的机制、检测及整治. 建筑技术开发, 1, 20-21.
[15] 李相然, 姚志祥, 曹振斌 (2004) 济南典型地区地基土污染腐蚀性质变异研究. 岩土力学, 8, 1229-1233.
[16] 李琦, 施斌, 王有诚 (1999) 造纸厂废碱液污染土的环境岩土工程研究. 环境污染与防治, 5, 16-18.
[17] 范青娟, 马光锁 (1999) 浸碱膨胀对地基土的影响与处理. 轻金属, 9, 58-62.
[18] 胡中雄 (1997) 土力学与环境土工学. 同济大学出版社, 上海.
[19] Al-Tabbaa, A. and Stegemann, J.A. (2005) Stabilization/solidification treatment and remediation. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Stabilization/Solidification Treatment and Remediation, Balkema, London, 485.
[20] Lee, D., Waite, T.D., Swarbrick, G., et al. (2005) Comparison of solidification/stabilization effects of calcite between Australian and South Korean cements. Cement and Concrete Research, 35, 2143-2157.
[21] Asavapisit, S., Boonjam, M. and Polprasert, C. (2000) Effects of lead and chromium hydroxides on cement-based solidified waste properties. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 5, 1-9.
[22] Minocha, A.K., Jain, N. and Verma, C.L. (2003) Effect of inorganic materials on the solidification of heavy metal sludge. Cement and Concrete Research, 33, 1695-1701.
[23] Center for Environmental Research Information and Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency (1989) Stabiliza-tion/solidification of CERCLA and RCRA wastes: Physical tests, chemical testing procedures. Technology Screening and Field Activities. US EPA, Cincinnati.
[24] Yin, C.Y., Mahmud, H.B. and Shaaban, M.G. (2006) Stabilization/solidification of lead-contaminated soil using cement and rice husk ash. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137, 1758-1764.
[25] 魏明俐, 杜延军, 张帆 (2011) 水泥固化/稳定锌污染土的强度和变形特性试验研究. 岩土力学, S2, 306-312.
[26] 陈蕾, 杜延军, 刘松玉, 金飞 (2011) 水泥固化铅污染土的基本应力–应变特性研究. 岩土力学, 32, 715-721.
[27] 魏明俐, 杜延军, 张帆 (2011) 水泥固化/稳定锌污染土的强度和变形特性试验研究. 岩土力学, S2, 306-312.
[28] 陈蕾, 刘松玉, 杜延军, 金飞 (2010) 水泥固化重金属铅污染土的强度特性研究. 岩土工程学报, 32, 1898-1903.