受HIV/AIDS影响的青少年群体之创造力潜能
Creative Potentials of HIV/AIDS-Affected Adolescents
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2014.44075, PDF, HTML, 下载: 3,073  浏览: 10,280 
作者: 徐华女：武汉大学哲学学院心理学系，武汉；黄蕴智：香港中文大学教育心理学系，香港；陈 菁：武汉大学中南医院，武汉；李 强：武昌理工学院生命科学学院，武汉
关键词: 受HIV/AIDS影响的青少年；创造力；绘图式创造性思维测验(TCT-DP)；HIV/AIDS-Affected Adolescents； Creativity； Test for Creative Thinking – Drawing Production (TCT-DP)
摘要: 以绘图式创造性思维测验(TCT-DP)探讨受HIV/AIDS影响的青少年群体之创造力潜能。被试为44名湖北农村12~18岁受HIV/AIDS影响的青少年，其中16名为HIV感染者，28名为来自受HIV/AIDS影响的家庭之非感染者。结果显示，被试的TCT-DP总分平均为21.66(SD = 6.57)，与以往研究中城市青少年的TCT-DP得分水平相当；HIV感染组(M = 21.88, SD = 6.08)与非感染组(M = 21.54, SD = 6.95)差异不显著。据此，两类受HIV/AIDS影响的青少年群体在创造力潜能上并不逊于普通青少年群体，他们在受教育和发展上处境不利的状况理应得到改善。
Abstract: To investigate the creative potentials of HIV/AIDS-affected adolescents, the Test for Creative Thinking – Drawing Production (TCT-DP) was applied to forty-four 12 - 18 years old adolescents in rural areas of the Hubei province. Sixteen are HIV-infected; twenty-eight are non-infected but they come from HIV/AIDS-affected families (i.e., one or both parents are living with HIV/AIDS, or died of AIDS). The results showed that participants’ average composite score on TCT-DP was 21.66 (SD = 6.57), which is comparable to that of the urban adolescents in previous studies. The difference in TCT-DP composite score between the HIV-infected group (M = 21.88, SD = 6.08) and the non-infected group (M = 21.54, SD = 6.95) was not significant, nor was there any significant difference between the groups with and without learning difficulties. Girls performed significantly better than boys in the TCT-DP composite score and the subscale of “New elements”. It is worthy to note that the creative potentials of the HIV-infected adolescents can be as good as their non-infected counterparts who come from HIV/AIDS-affected families. Furthermore, the creative potentials of the adolescents infected with or affected by HIV/AIDS are not inferior to those of the adolescents in the general population. The disadvantageous conditions of their education and development need to be improved.
文章引用：徐华女, 黄蕴智, 陈菁, 李强 (2014). 受HIV/AIDS影响的青少年群体之创造力潜能. 心理学进展, 4(4), 552-560. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AP.2014.44075

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