基于共生理论的技术创新联盟模式研究

Analysis of Technical Alliance Based on Lo-gistic Symbiotic Model

摘要: 随着全球化竟争越来越激烈，近年来技术联盟已经成为企业获取竟争优势、发展机会和有效利用外部资源的一种重要手段。企业组建技术联盟根本的目的就是基于自己能力缺陷分散风险和降低研发成本、共享技术收益、企业技术联盟是一个典型的利益共生体。Logistic生物种群共生进化模型给技术联盟共生体提供了一个分析框架。分析结果表明：技术联盟企业通过分工形式形成各种关系，以激烈的竞争维持着共生模式的稳定性，遵守联盟规则、维护联盟整体利益最优将是联盟企业的最优选择，政府应该尽力提供政策上的支持，为联盟创造一个良好的外部环境。

Abstract: With the increasingly fierce global competition, technology alliance has become an important means for China’s enterprises to gain competitive advantage, opportunities and effective use of external resources. The basic goal of technical alliance is to disperse risk and decrease R & D cost on oneself ability flaw basis, and share technology income. It is a typical mutual benefit body. The Biologic Population Paragenesis Evolution Model of Logistic has provided an analysis frame for technical alliance body. The result indicates that technical alliance enterprise forms all kinds of relations through the labor division and maintains the stability of the Paragenesis pattern by keen competition. Observing the alliance rule and maintaining overall benefit are superior choices for alliance enterprise. The government should provide support with every effort and create a good external environment for such alliance.