日本政策评价法的特征及启示

Characteristics and Enlightenment of Japanese Policy Evaluation Method

摘要: 从美国、日本等发达国家政策评价制度的经验来看,为了避免政策评价制度的确立只是一句空话或是空中楼阁，必须要有一系列法律规范体系作为政策评价制度的保障和支撑。本文主要以日本为主，介绍其政策评价法的发展历程，分析其特征及启示，探讨我国政策评价制度存在的问题，提出构建我国政策评价法的具体建议。

Abstract: From the experience of developed countries, such as Japan and American, there must be a series of legal system as safeguard and support for policy evaluation system, in order to avoid that the policy establishment of evaluation system is just empty talk or castles in the air. This paper introduces the development history of the policy evaluation method, mainly in Japan, analyzes its characteristics and enlightenment on China’s policy, discusses problems of existing evaluation system in our country, and puts forward specific suggestions for establishing policy evaluation method.