沉浸倾向问卷的中文版修订及信效度检验
Validation and Reliability of the Chinese Version of Immersed Tendency Questionnaire
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2015.56050, PDF, HTML, XML,  被引量 下载: 3,656  浏览: 11,064  科研立项经费支持
作者: 田 雨, 卞玉龙, 韩丕国, 李晓岳, 王 鹏, 高峰强：山东师范大学心理学院，山东 济南
关键词: 沉浸倾向问卷；中文版修订；信度；效度；Immersed Tendency Questionnaire (ITQ)； Chinese Revised Version； Reliability； Validity
摘要: 目的：按照问卷修订基本流程对Witmer等人1998年编制的沉浸倾向问卷(ITQ)进行中文版修订及信效度检验。方法：选取360名大学生进行项目分析和探索性因素分析；另外抽取440名大学生进行验证性因素分析、同质性信度检验、结构效度检验，并以网络游戏沉浸问卷得分为效标进行效标关联效度检验。结果：探索性因素分析显示问卷包括四个因子，分别命名为游戏沉浸、状态卷入、专注和情感卷入，四因子解释方差50.65%。总量表的Cronbach α系数为0.78，四个因子的α系数在0.512~0.789。验证性因素分析显示问卷具有较好的结构效度(χ2/df = 2.736, NNFI = 0.91, IFI = 0.93, CFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.064)，效标效度检验结果表明修订后的问卷具有较好的效标效度(r = 0.575, p < 0.001)。结论：修订后的中文版沉浸倾向问卷具有较好的信效度，能够应用于相关领域的研究。
Abstract: Background: The purpose of this study was to determine a factor structure for the immersed ten-dency questionnaire (ITQ) under the background of Chinese culture. The 14 items comprising the ITQ originally derived from Witmer and Michael’s immersed tendency questionnaire (1998). Me-thods: Data from 360 university students were subjected to exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 440 university students were subjected to confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: CFA con-firmed that ITQ was a 4-factor structure. EFA explained 50.65% of the variance through a 19-item, 4-factor structure (game immersed, state involvement, focus, and emotional involvement). Adding the total score, Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were 0.512 - 0.789. ITQ had satisfying structure va-lidity (χ2/df = 2.736, NNFI = 0.91, IFI = 0.93, CFI = 0.93, RMSEA = 0.064) and criterion validity (r = 0.575, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The revised ITQ had a satisfying structure validity and reliability; the 4-factor had a significantly better fit, and could be used in the related fields of research.
文章引用：田雨, 卞玉龙, 韩丕国, 李晓岳, 王鹏, 高峰强 (2015). 沉浸倾向问卷的中文版修订及信效度检验. 心理学进展, 5(6), 386-392. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AP.2015.56050

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