自我对话的理论、测量、结构和影响因素
Theories, Measures, Structures and Influence Factors of Self-Talk
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2015.56054, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 2,683  浏览: 13,405  科研立项经费支持
作者: 马国秀, 曹 静, 祝卓宏：中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室，北京
关键词: 自我对话；心理干预；自我意识；自我激励；自我认知；Self-Talk； Psychological Intervention； Self-Consciousness； Self-Motivation； Self-Cognition
摘要: 自我对话(self-talk)是给自己的语言表达或陈述，在结构上具有多维性，在内容上具有动态性。自我对话也是心理干预措施的重要组成部分，在认知、情绪和行为方面发挥着巨大的作用。下文将从自我对话的概念、测量和结构来介绍自我对话究竟是什么，以自我对话的实证研究来揭示自我对话在心理干预方面的重要性。最后，指出国内研究的匮乏，希望引起国内同行更多的关注，促进自我对话技术更好的发展。
Abstract: Self-talk should be defined as verbalizations or statements addressed to the self. It is multidimen-sional in the structure and is somewhat dynamic in the contents. Self-talk is also an important part of psychological interventions and plays a huge role in the aspects of cognition, emotion and be-havior. The following from the concept of self-talk, measurement and structure introduces what is self-talk; through empirical study, we reveal the importance of self-talk in the aspects of psycho-logical intervention. Finally, we pointed out the lack of domestic research and hope domestic peers to pay more attention to promote the development of self-talk technology.
文章引用：马国秀, 曹静, 祝卓宏 (2015). 自我对话的理论、测量、结构和影响因素. 心理学进展, 5(6), 415-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AP.2015.56054

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