江西省南昌市城市绿地儿童安全性调查研究

Study on Children’s Safety in Urban Green Space in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province

摘要: 城市绿地是城市生态系统的重要组成部分，城市绿地儿童安全性评价对完善城市绿地系统规划具有重要的科学意义。本研究基于问卷调查法初步掌握了南昌市儿童经常活动的城市绿地，在此基础上通过抽样方法选取了南昌市8个代表性的城市绿地(包括公园、广场等)，对南昌市城市绿地儿童安全性进行了调查研究，结果表明：植物、地形、水体、设施、材质是影响儿童安全的主要内部因素；而交通和管理是影响儿童安全的主要外部因素。南昌市城市绿地儿童安全性总体不容乐观，有待通过植物空间营造、设施配套改善、提升管理水平等途径加强儿童安全性，本研究为城市绿地儿童安全性评价提供了指导依据。

Abstract: Urban green space is the important part of the urban ecosystem, and the children’s safety assessment of urban green space has important scientific significance for improving the urban green space system planning. Based on the questionnaire, this study initially knows the urban green space where children usually do activities in Nanchang, and based on the sampling method, we select eight representatives of urban green space (including parks, squares, etc.) and survey the children’s safety in urban green space. The results show that plants, terrain, water, facilities, and material are the main internal factors affecting children’s safety, while traffic and management are the main external factors which influence the safety of children. For children’s safety, the overall condition of urban green space in Nanchang is not optimistic and should strengthen the security of children through the creation of plant space, facilities improvement, and enhancement of management. The research provides guidance for children’s safety evaluation of urban green space.