基于电视剧的日语寒暄语的实证研究—以“用餐前后的寒暄语”为中心

Empirical Research Based on Greetings in Japanese Television Drama—Centered with Greetings before and after Dinner

摘要: 有关日语“用餐前后的寒暄语”即「いただきます」和「ごちそうさま」的研究并不多见，通常是简单介绍，没有实际的数据，结论缺乏客观性。本文从4部电视剧中挑出“用餐前后的寒暄语”进行实证研究，分别从3个场景入手，考察二者的使用对象、实际含义，并通过统计调查数据归纳出二者的使用现状，同时总结出其中反映的日本文化。
>The study concerning two greetings of Japanese which are ITADAKIMASU and GOTISOSAMA used before and after dinner is rare, usually brief, there is no real data and conclusions lack of objectivity. This paper abstracts two greetings used before and after dinner from four Japanese television dramas for conducting an empirical study. The author started from three scenarios to analyze the using objects and practical meanings, summed up the using status of abovementioned two greet-ings via statistical data, and summarized the Japanese culture reflected from it.