岩土工程哲学(I)：基本概念

The Philosophy of Geotechnical Engineering (I): Basic Concepts

摘要: 岩土工程充满了不确定性和复杂性，因而存在不同程度的风险与挑战，充满了哲学的命题，要求我们研究岩土工程学与哲学的关系，从哲学高度来认识岩土工程问题。在对前人研究成果的理解分析基础上，运用马克思主义哲学的观点，汲取工程哲学的成果，从现代科学技术革命对岩土工程的影响出发，基于岩土工程学科中的系统性思维、创造性思维、综合性思维等科学哲学思想，提出关于岩土工程的哲学思维和方法论的新学科——岩土工程哲学，并重点对相关基本概念进行探讨。

Abstract: Geotechnical engineering is full of uncertainty and complexity, so there are different degrees of risk and challenge and full of philosophical proposition. Consequently, it asks us to study the relationship of geotechnical engineering and philosophy and to research geotechnical engineering problems from the philosophy point of view. On the basis of analysis and understanding of the predecessors' research results, applying the viewpoints of Marxist philosophy and absorbing the results of engineering philosophy, from the influence of the modern science and technology revolution to geotechnical engineering, based on the scientific philosophy of geotechnical engineering such as systemic thinking, creative thinking and comprehensive thinking, a new discipline about the philosophy and methodology of geotechnical engineering called “Philosophy of geotechnical engineering” was put forward for the first time, and the related basic concepts were discussed deeply.